In 1880 the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway reached Albuquerque, but the establishment of the depot some distance from the plaza led to the creation of a rival "New Town" that quickly outstripped the older community. [22], Local developers struggled to keep up with the runaway growth, building nearly 12,000 new houses during the 1940s. These houses were spread out over a distance of 2.5 miles (4.0km) unlike the compact town Cuervo had described. The company's headquarters remained in the city until 1979. They are considered among the founding Spanish families of New Mexico. [16] Stores, hotels, and saloons sprang up, operating out of flimsy wooden buildings or even tents at first, then more substantial brick structures. Returning after a month's absence in 1881, I found that the number of buildings had about doubled. In the centre is a plaza of some two or three acres in extent, and into which the principal streets lead. A good amount of this material was posted online between April 1998 The ghost of Santa Fes PERA building. Thank you for the info, I mean that with honest gratitude. The houses are generally grouped about without order, and the best are but indifferent mud buildings, some of the more humble ones being partly in ruins. and personality profiles. Fiesta queens share memories from their reign at the Santa Fe Fiesta. Memories of the Civil War and World War II in New Mexico. Easter traditions of our ancestors continue today. In his report, Cuervo asserted that the new villa had 35 families with 252 residents and that the plaza and streets had been laid out, houses built, and the church was finished, thereby meeting the requirements. New Mexicans share ten common ancestors. They describe the settlement of the area and the founding of churches, schools, [16] In 1892, the University of New Mexico began operation. /N 7 By 1610, Pedro Duran y Chaves, arrived in New Mexico where he married doa Isabel de Bohorquez. Much like other cities throughout the U.S., Albuquerque experienced urban decay in the inner city as economic activity continued to shift toward the suburbs. WebThe database currently has 185,122 individuals, and 61,290 families entered as part of the Great New Mexico Pedigree. In the 1940s, Downtown was still the city's commercial center, but this began to change as residents of the new suburban developments increasingly preferred to shop in their own neighborhoods. The legacy of the Sena family. The Albuquerque Police Department became a focus of headlines in the early 2010s due to the rate of shootings by police officers, with 27 people killed and 15 others wounded between 2010 and 2014. Juan Lpez Olguin, age 64 in 1626, vecino y primero fundador, and his wife doa Catalina de Villanueva, close to age 50 in 1626, besinos fundadores of the Villa de Santa Fe (AGN, Inq., t. 356, f. 270r; AGN, Inq., t. 356, f. 303r). It is unclear if Francisco and his first wife were married by the time Santa Fe was founded. [25] In the 1950s, the city's first suburban black neighborhood was built in the East End Addition, although it never grew very large. [16] One such newcomer was Clyde Tingley, who would come to play a major role in the city's development during five decades in local politics. New Mexicos seventh state monument on the Mesilla plaza. The town is irregularly laid out and badly built. 63, 80-82). After the war, this research continued at Sandia Base, now Sandia National Laboratories. Its developer, Robert Waggoman, was initially mocked for building a large commercial center far from Downtown, but it was Nob Hill's decentralized strip mall model and not the large downtown department stores that would guide future development. The town of Santa Brbara, founded in 1563 in the Valle de San Bartolom, in southern Chihuahua, Mexico, was the starting place for many later explorations into the uncharted north. In the vicinity of modern-day Albuquerque, missions were established at Isleta Pueblo in 1613[5] and Sandia Pueblo in 1617. It is unclear if Francisco and his first wife were married by the time Santa Fe was founded. /Prev 270305 ", all of the colonists who sailed to the New World with Or. The first sanatorium opened in 1902, and eventually there were as many as 16. Other changes between 1960 and 1980 reflected Albuquerque's increasing stature as a city with over a quarter million inhabitants. Reyes Lopez Tijerina. , b.ca. xref , native of San Gabriel del Yunque, New Mexico. The ten most popular stories in La Herencia 19941999. I relied on this conclusion for the information that appears in this next article (". ") It appears that prior to 1610 a small number of these soldier-settlers may have lived at a military camp located at the site that became the Villa Santa Fe. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Herbal remedies, patron saints, recipes, and Sephardic traditions of New Mexico. The manufacture of adobes was going on at a prodigious rate, and there was a lively clatter of carpentry in the erection of frame buildings. Recipes, herbal remedies, and patron saints. Electronic copies of La Herencia Magazine can be purchased on Amazon. Santa Fes eight founding families. New Mexicos colonial governors 16651677. The fathers of both of these men were soldiers apparently stationed at a military camp at what would become the future site of the Villa de Santa Fe when their sons were born. Thousands contribute to work at the Manhattan Project during World War II, including many unsung heroes from northern New Mexico. Civil engineer Walter G. Marmon was hired to lay out the town, creating an orderly grid with numbered streets like those in the Midwest. Through family history, traditions, familitreedna.com, geni.com and other sources I have come to the knowledge that I am Jewish although we were brought-up as Catholic-Hispanics. The city's most famous annual event, the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, began in 1972, the same year the Albuquerque Dukes began play in the highest level of Minor League Baseball. In 1705, Francisco Cuervo y Valds arrived in Santa Fe as the newly appointed governor of New Mexico. 0000000017 00000 n Educational inroads made by Hispanic educators. Family homesteads in the Santa Fe National Forest. The conflict culminated in the Tiguex War, in which Coronado attacked and burned several of the Tiwa pueblos. , a Tano Indian woman who was acculturated into Spanish society and was a long-time resident of Santa Fe (AGN, Inq., t. 356, f. 311). regarding the Durn y Chaves family. Memories from Los Alamos, Tucumcari, Pecos, Cerrillos, and Seboyeta. That had to be some task, and I know that you worked hard on it. Memories still linger over the murder of Faustn Ortiz. 'In 1598 the large colonizing expedition of Juan de Oate paused for several months at Santa Brbara for inspection by the government before setting out for the uncharted north. << The history of Albuquerque, New Mexico dates back up to 12,000 years, beginning with the presence of Paleo-Indian hunter-gatherers in the region. The Franciscan order leaves Santa Fe after a 400-year presence. Here is the pertinent text. 0000004598 00000 n endobj HGRC La Capilla de Santa Ins in Santa Fe. 2, no. New Mexicans find work and create new lives in California. 1, leg. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. The early days of Santa Fe history is recounted. *Juan Prez de Bustillo, born circa 1558, Mexico City, Nueva Espaa, and his wife Mara de la Cruz.7, 8. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. In all likelihood, Francisco was a son of Blas de Valencia, one of the soldiers who came to New Mexico with Oate in 1598.12. The rich legacy of the Spanish language. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Padre fray Cristbal de Quirs, Franciscan priest.10, 11. /Size 67 Francisco Fernndez de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque, "Mission San Agustin de Isleta -- Spanish Colonial Missions of the Southwest Travel Itinerary", "Albuquerque's 20th-Century Suburban Growth", "Albuquerque's magnificent street railway system", "Albuquerque Modernism: Princess Jeanne Park", "Albuquerque's First African-American Neighborhood", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Nob Hill Business Center", "Sudderth lauds workmanship aspects of 'Big I', "Albuquerque Modernism: Downtown Urban Redevelopment", "Albuquerque Divided Over Cause of First Major Riot", "Historical sites may delay North Valley bridge construction", "Albuquerque arts and cultural district: Resource team assessment", "Mass transit sprint: City pursues funds to have rail system running in under four years", "Albuquerque Rapid Transit construction officially begins", "2010-2014 Officer Involved Shooting Report", "Albuquerque Police: A History of Violence", "Justice Dept. The mistake was mine alone each and every time Oate was misspelled on the New Mexico page, and I own up to my mistakes. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. Foundations : 1684, 1692, 1693, 1695, 1697 census documents and lists of settlers, who came to New Mexico during the DeVargas era.by LoPopolo, Carlos. New Mexicos cultural awakenings through language, music, food, and religion. Miguel Romero y Baca and the Santa Fe Trail. Funeral traditions of long ago still in practice today. The surviving inhabitants were forced to flee and only returned to their pueblos after Coronado had left in 1542. Hispanic heroes and Latino educators. [23] As the city continued to annex these new subdivisions, its area increased almost sixfold between 1940 and 1960. To date, only nine couples and one Franciscan priest have been confirmed by primary documentation as founders of the Villa de Santa Fe, in addition to Governor Peralta. This is further supported by the orders given to newly appointed Governor don Pedro de Peralta by Viceroy don Luis de Velasco in March 1609 in which the new governor was instructed to establish a formal villa in New Mexico to put in place a structure of civil law and order (Archivo General de las Indias, Mxico, N.63, exp. Beginning in the late 1960s, city officials tried to tackle the problem with a variety of urban renewal projects. 0000079593 00000 n After years of famine, mistreatment, and unchecked Apache raiding, the Native Americans rose up in a coordinated attack, the Pueblo Revolt, in 1680. Christmas memories in old Santa Fe. Later that year, the U.S. Department of Justice completed a 16-month investigation, concluding that APD had demonstrated a "pattern or practice of use of excessive force". The population is not more than fifteen hundred, a few families only being descendants of the ricos of other days. [22], Although Albuquerque did not have a strong tradition of institutionalized racism,[24] many of the postwar suburban developments were racially segregated with covenants prohibiting black or Asian people from buying property there. t. 583, exp. ", http://newmexicohistory.org/places/chihuahua-trail. Although there are no known records that identify the names of his parents, it is logical to assume that in all likelihood Francisco was a son of Blas de Valencia, one of the soldiers who came to New Mexico with Oate in 1598. These facilities were concentrated in the sandhills leading up to the East Mesa, particularly on East Central Avenue which became known as "TB Row." [46] Another transit-related development was the inauguration of the New Mexico Rail Runner Express commuter rail system in 2006. The enduring legacy of Frida Kahlo. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. The last link in the project, the Big I interchange, was dedicated in 1966. The city continued to grow, reaching a population of 35,499 in 1940. Herbal remedies, patron saints, recipes, and Sephardic traditions of New Mexico. The influx of international miners in Socorro adds to New Mexicos diversity. The Albuquerque area was settled by the Tiwa people beginning around 1250. Diego de Montemayor's attempt was a The legacy of Hispano artists and the WPA. An introduction to the history of New Mexicos crypto Jews, including a listing of surnames of Jewish origin and a listing of those persecuted during the Spanish Inquisition. Again, New Mxico's Hispano ancestors stayed to face the challenge of living in a difficult, yet beautiful, land in Nueva Mxico. Altogether Albuquerque had become the most city-like looking town in the Southwest, and a place of bright prospects"a second Denver," it was called. While crime had not been much of a problem during the 1950s,[34] by 1969 the Albuquerque metropolitan area was reported to have the second highest crime rate in the country behind only San Francisco. Of the several hundred soldiers that came to New Mexico between 15981601, only about fifty Spanish soldiers, many with families, remained by 1608. New Mexicos grand opening of the National Hispanic Cultural Center in Albuquerque. 0000103603 00000 n The Spanish returned in 1692 and were able to recapture the territory without much resistance. Cheryl, the Honor Code doesnt saying anything about smarts. But, you live out the Code with your dedication and kindness. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. [37] In 1971, a confrontation between police and a large crowd at Roosevelt Park devolved into a full-blown riot, with violence and looting in several parts of the city. Accuses Albuquerque Police of Excessive Force", "FBI: Crimes increase sharply in Albuquerque in 2016", "Crime focus of open Albuquerque mayor's race", New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, National Museum of Nuclear Science & History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Albuquerque,_New_Mexico&oldid=1138525296, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 04:19. [14]:21, In 1846, during the MexicanAmerican War, U.S. forces under Stephen W. Kearny entered New Mexico and were able to take control of the territory without resistance. In general, the war did not have much of an impact on the community. The witches of Abiqui remembered. 1566, Llerena, and doa Isabel de Bohorquez. The Lebanese contributions in our state. Visiting Albuquerque again a year and a half later, in 1882, I found the changes that had taken place in the mean time still more remarkable. The origins of the Baca surname. Descendants Of Native American Slaves In New Mexico Emerge Hispanic Hero Hall of Fame. Beyond Origins of NM Families - Founders of Santa Fe, 1610 Another new development in the 1960s was the opening of Albuquerque's first shopping malls, Winrock Center in 1961 and Coronado Center in 1965. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. WebThe term is used in reference to various groups throughout the entirety of Mexican history, from formerly ruling indigenous families of the pre-Columbian states of present-day Mexico, to noble Mexican families of Spanish (as well as Mestizo) and other European descent, which include conquistadors and their descendants (ennobled by King Philip II in 1573), Club Real, a Santa Fe fiesta organization. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. El Santuario de Guadalupe, sanctuary for the century. WebOn April 22, 1695, don Diego de Vargas, Governor de Vargas, founded the Villa Nueva de Santa Cruz de los Espaoles Mexicanos with families recruited as frontier settlers from Mexico City. Madrid, one of Santa Fes founding families. The Great New Mexico Pedigree Database - HGRC-NM Awe, Steve, I was just kidding - but you are so kind to apologize to Mary. Cuervo chose a good site on the Camino Real, near a ford of the river, and stationed a detachment of soldiers there in order to encourage settlers to move in. Published April 30, 2023 5:00 p.m. PDT. , declared he was a native of the Villa de Santa Fe and gave his as 54 and as 54 in 1665, indicating he was born circa 1607-1611. He came to New Mexico with the Second Wave of Colonization in 1600.In 1609, he was a Alfrez escorting the wagon-train that brought Governor Peralta to New Mexico. Herbal remedies, patron saints, and recipes. However, construction of new bridges was opposed by North Valley residents who wanted to preserve the area's rural character. Santa Cruz 21, f. 331; AGN, Inq., t. 593, ff. Vicente de Zaldvar Mendoza. Kearny marched into Albuquerque in September to raise the U.S. flag and administer an oath of allegiance to the local residents. The National Hispanic Cultural Center of New Mexico. Information Regarding New Mexico Research/Profiles 1846-1850, New Resource: Trujillo Family & Connections Genealogy In New Mexico 1690's-1900's, New Blog Post: Update on Fairmont Cemetery, Raton, New Mexico, https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:New_Mexico_Resource_Page. Members of the faithful to San Jos. [1]:2425 The Spanish census of 1790 lists 248 families for all seven plazas (84 at the main plaza) with a total population of 1,136. Durn y Chaves, one of Santa Fes founding families. When they returned in 1692, they were able to re-settle the abandoned estancias. Good strategy, Cheryl. Two new bridges were approved by the state government in 1980,[39] but took years to materialize due to legal wrangling. Welcome to the gateway to the main body of Beyond 'Origins of New Mexico Families.' Gmez-Robledo, one of Santa Fes founding families. New Mexico El Da de los Muertos, a Mexican tradition honored in New Mexico. La Herencias ten-year anniversary issue with tributes to many of its contributors. The ghost stories of New Mexico shared by generations. The origins of speaking Pachquismo. The tapalo, a widows badge of honor. A notable success of this effort was the redevelopment of the abandoned Old Albuquerque High School in the early 2000s. Recipes, herbal remedies, and patron saints. They arrived at San Gabriel on Christmas Eve of 1600. Francisco de Valencia, declared he was a native of the Villa de Santa Fe and gave his as 54 in 1661 and again as 54 in 1665, indicating he was born circa 1607-1611 (AGN, Tierras, t. 3268, pt. Several years after the publication of this article, I came across an archival document with information about the death of Pedro Gmez Durn around 1607 in New Mexico. The army depots are located here, which causes a large amount of money to be put in circulation, and gives employment to a number of inhabitants. Don PEDRO GOMEZ DURAN y CHAVES , native of Valverde de Llerena, Extremadura, Spain, married in New Mexico. Isabel, the wife of so-and-so Rodrguez (AGI, Inq., t. 467, f. 350v). Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Like other Spanish colonial settlements, the villa consisted of a central plaza surrounded by houses, government offices, and a church. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. ), and his wife, , born circa 1586, Lisbon, Portugal, who married. The city grew rapidly in the early 20th century, spurred in part by the tuberculosis treatment industry, and then even faster after World War II when it became a major scientific and military hub. When the Title 42 order lifts, migrants located in Central and Northern Mexico will have access to the CBPOne mobile application to schedule an appointment to present By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. The oldest midwife in Las Vegas. 4). New Mexico - Hispanic Origins in the United States: A Guide to Many of the oldest families of New Mexico, in exile at El Paso and many important studies by Fralnce V. Scholes in the New Mexico Historical Re-view, espeeially "Civil Governmiient and Society in New Mexico in the Seven-teenth Century," loc. Increasing traffic also affected the freeways; by 1999 the Big I interchange was reported to be the 10th worst traffic bottleneck in the entire country. 0000107757 00000 n Memories from the villages of Antn Chico, Taos, Agua Fra, and Las Sauces. Pedro Duran y Chaves and doa Isabel de Bohorques were the progenitors of the Duran y Chaves/Chvez family of New Early days of education in Albuquerque. A photo journey of contemporary Sephardic Jews in New Mexico. stream I cleaned up some of the spelling and tildes on the space page. Blas de Valencia. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. This project identifies members of the founding families of Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 1706. To date, only nine couples and one Franciscan priest have been. WebNM Families A-Z. The parents of Pedro Durn y Chaves are unknown and it could very well be that he was a native of Llerena in Nueva Galicia rather than the town of the same name in Spain. Santa Fes early residents: Archuleta, Mrquez, Anaya, Alamzn, Lucero de Godoy, and Chamiso. New Mexicos colonial governors 16771683. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Sephardic traditions. WebThis project identifies members of the founding families of Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 1706. To the rapid growth of the place I can testify. With the combined effect of these large government employers and a broader population shift toward the western cities, Albuquerque's population exploded. /Type /Catalog El Kookooee and La Muerte instill fear in many. It then became clear that Pedro Durn y Chaves, a first settler of the Villa de Santa Fe in 1610, was a different person, perhaps even a relative. Herbal remedies, patron saints, and recipes. Matanzas provided villages with a sense of community. Founders of the Villa de Santa Fe 1 Overview.pdf, Founders of the Villa de Santa Fe 2 Martin Serrano.pdf, Founders of the Villa de Santa Fe 3 Madrid.pdf, Founders of the Villa de Santa Fe 4 Olgun.pdf, Founders of the Villa de Santa Fe 5 Griego.pdf, Founders of the Villa de Santa Fe 6 Gomez.pdf, Founders of the Villa de Santa Fe 7 Varela.pdf, Founders of the Villa de Santa Fe 8 Rodriguez Bellido.pdf, , Fray Anglico Chvez identified Pedro Gmez Durn and Pedro Durn y Chaves as one and the same person. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Archaeological sites in the Albuquerque area show evidence of Paleo-Indian cultures dating back up to 12,000 years, including Folsom points and mastodon remains found at Sandia Cave. [14]:20 The villa's population was estimated as 2,625 in 1810 and 4,075 in 1816. Just FYI, if you need to type an , hold down the Alt key while you type, The colonizing families who came with the Juan de Orate Expedition in 1598 to New Mexico, New Spain deserve the same recognition and fame as the Mayflower Colonists. La Conquistadora and Santa Fes Rosario Chapel. Honoring and caring for our community elders. 7. The Chihuahua/New Mexico connection. The Sunport was upgraded to an international airport, with a new terminal built in 1965 and expanded in 1971. Manuel Salustiano Delgado buried along the Santa Fe Trail. Hispanic families toil in the potato fields to make ends meet. Hispanic women and their contributions to New Mexico history. Albuquerques Old Town and its diverse population. [29] Subsequently, Old Town gradually developed into a popular tourist attraction, with most of the adobe houses re-purposed into shops, restaurants, and galleries. Los Caballeros de Vargas celebrate 50th anniversary. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, Albuquerque saw a wide variety of public works projects thanks to the New Deal programs enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Mosquero Canyon in 1936. 346 /E 116423 Picking pin, a family tradition. In general, the townspeople welcomed the American military presence, which stimulated the local economy and helped put an end to decades of Native American raiding. The legend of Doa Mara Gertudes Barcel, a.k.a. Red or green chile, pick your pleasure. Descansos: roadside memorials. New Mexico vineyards 400 years old and going strong. 4. Albuquerque soon resembled a typical small American city, and was incorporated in 1891. New WebOf the 19 first families, 11 were Jewish. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. The San Miguel Church is the oldest church structure in the country, with its adobe walls dating to 1610. 66 0 obj Descendants of Hernn Martin Serrano in 17th-century and Early 18th-century New Mexico: The First Five Generations. 0000109336 00000 n There had been two prior attempts to settle the area but they failed. 12. Since the failure of the 1970s urban renewal projects, the city has placed more emphasis on infill and smaller-scale development. New Mexicos outhouses may be a thing of the past but are forever appreciated. 1/10/2014 at 12:15 AM. Family homesteads in the Santa La Llorona visits a mining camp and the Devil comes to a community dance. In 1661, *Francisco de Valencia, declared he was a native of the Villa de Santa Fe and gave his as 54 and as 54 in 1665, indicating he was born circa 1607-1611. Don Pedro de Peralta, Governor of New Mexico (AGI, Mxico, 27, N.63, exp. Capitn Alonso Varela, age 60 in 1626, primero fundador of the Villa de Santa Fe and his wife was Catalina Prez de Bustillo (AGN, Inq., t. 356, f. 269 and AGN, Inq. Recipes, herbal remedies, and patron saints. Albuquerque was incorporated as a town in 1885, and Henry N. Jaffa was elected as the first mayor. Since it is a Wikitree editing box, I am sure that you have access to it. Beyond Origins of NM Families - NM Families A-Z - Google Sites The Basque roots of Santa Fes Sosaya family. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Criticism intensified even more after the shooting of James Boyd in early 2014, which sparked protests and vigils after lapel camera footage of the incident was made public. The Pueblo people who lived in the area when Europeans arrived had a sophisticated culture and advanced skills in stone masonry, ceramics and a wide range of arts and crafts. His first wife was a daughter of Alonso Martn Barba and they were married by February 1615 (AGN, Inq., t. 316, f. 172v). La Herencia - History in Santa Fe New Mexicos forgotten churches. Cultural Convergence Cookbook (Print version), A History of Spirituality in Santa Fe: The City of Holy Faith. 343 16 Jose Miguel Saenz and Maria Gertrudis Hinojosa Pg. All roads lead to Santa Fe. [33] Almost no pre-1900 buildings were left standing, and some of the city's most notable landmarks were razed, including the famous Alvarado Hotel. Founding The influence of Hispanics in the media. Our Lady of Guadalupe, St. Anthony de Padua, and the rosary maker. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. New Mexicos colonial governors 16561661. Santa Fes Barrio de Analco. Albina Lucero, Santa Fes first female deputy sheriff. [49] While the rate of shootings has decreased since federally mandated changes were enacted, the department has struggled with officer recruitment and retention, falling to just 820 officers in 2016. New Mexicos colonial governors 16411656. The city served as a stand-in for the British for Warsaw, Poland which is the same distance from London, England as Albuquerque is from Terrell.[31]. In his book Origins of New Mexico Families, Fray Anglico Chvez identified Pedro Gmez Durn and Pedro Durn y Chaves as one and the same person.
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