Initially burgrave suggested a similar function and history as other titles rendered in German by Vizegraf, in Dutch as Burggraaf or in English as Viscount[citation needed] (Latin: Vicecomes); the deputy of a count charged with exercising the count's prerogatives in overseeing one or more of the count's strongholds or fiefs, as the burgrave dwelt usually in a castle or fortified town. WebThe German nobility (German: deutscher Adel) was a class of persons which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other members of society under the laws and customs of [1]. These are available from specialist agencies around the world who have access to bona fide aristocratic titles such as Duke, Baron, Lord or even Prince, and while availability is increasingly scarce in modern times, there are usually titles from various countries, including Germany, as well as France, Spain, Italy and some lesser-known ancient kingdoms. WebIn Germany and Austria, von (descending from) or zu (resident at) generally precedes the surname of a noble family (in, for example, the names of Alexander von Humboldt and Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim ). Speaking with a financial advisor could help. Gordon is a masculine given name in the English language. The name is derived from the Scottish surname Gordon. It is uncertain if this surname originated from a place name in Scotland or in France. WebGraf (feminine: Grfin) is a historical title of the German nobility, usually translated as "count".Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as WebGerman (also Nbel): in some cases a habitational name from a place so named (Polish Niegowo) near Gdask in Pomeranian Voivodeship Poland. Even after the abolition of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the Reichsgrafen retained precedence above other counts in Germany. Like many of their European neighbours, the nobility of Germany adopted the custom of using the name of their estate or region as their surname or integrating it into their given family name. Landgraf occasionally continued in use as the subsidiary title of such minor royalty as the Elector of Hesse or the Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar, who functioned as the Landgrave of Thuringia in the first decade of the 20th century. This List of Bavarian noble families contains all 338 Bavarian aristocratic families named in 1605 by Siebmacher as well as further additions. In some instances, a surname can include both the Von and Zu prefix, indicating that a person or family has descended from that area and are still the current occupants or residents of the estate. List of German Nobility and Aristocracy - WikiTree It originated with people who had power, influence, and land in ancient times or who received a grant of nobility from a king. Aubert - German origin surname that means noble, bright and famous. Barbier - Occupational name in France for a barber-surgeon. Cartier - Occupational Therefore, von und zu indicates a family which is both named for and continues to own their original feudal holding or residence. The German nobility was gradually divided into high and low nobility. Illegitimate children of nobility, though not entitled to noble status, were often recorded (although the father may not have been named) and can be found in the records. [6], All other former titles and nobiliary particles are now inherited as part of the surname, and remain protected as private names under the laws. This is a quick reference list of German noble families. Last Names All legal privileges of the nobility were officially abolished in 1919 by the Weimar Republic (1919-1933), and nobility is no longer conferred or recognised by the German Republic, former hereditary titles being allowed only as part of the surname. Former hereditary titles are permitted as part of the surname (e.g., the aristocratic particles von and zu), and these surnames can then be inherited by a person's children. One reason many German surnames feature the Von or Zu prefixes is that the right to include them in a surname was one of the few remaining aristocratic privileges allowed when the nobility was abolished in Germany in 1919. In the medieval Holy Roman Empire, some counts took or were granted unique variations of the grfliche title, often relating to a specific domain or jurisdiction of responsibility, e.g. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [1] The nobility flourished during the dramatic industrialization and urbanization of Germany after 1850. When sorting nobleas well as non-noblenames in alphabetic sequence, any prepositions or (former) title are ignored. These rights gradually eroded and were largely eliminated before or during the 19th century, leaving the Graf with few legal privileges beyond land ownership, although comital estates in German-speaking lands were often substantial. A Burggraf, or Burgrave, was a 12th- and 13th-century military and civil judicial governor of a castle (compare castellan, custos, keeper) of the town it dominated and of its immediate surrounding countryside. Means " battle." This means that nobility is inherited only in the legitimate male line, and wives of noblemen partake in their husbands' nobility for the duration of marriage and widowhood. Cecil, Lamar. Stammbuch des blhenden und abgestorbenen Adels in Deutschland (Lineages of flourishing and extinct nobles in Germany). From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Categora:Familias nobles de Alemania; Kategria:Nmet trtnelmi csaldok; Flokkur:skar aalsttir; Kategoria:Alemaniako noblezia familiak; Kategori:Keluarga bangsawan Jerman; : ; Kategorie:Deutsches Adelsgeschlecht; Category:German noble families; : ; Category:; Kategory:Dtsk aadlik laach; Categorie:Familii nobiliare din Germania; : ; Kategria:achtick rody v Nemecku; : ; : ; Category:German noble families; Kategorie:Nmeck lechtick rody; Categoria:Dinastie nobili tedesche; Catgorie:Famille noble allemande; : ; : ; Categoria:Famlias nobres da Alemanha; Kategori:Adelsslgter fra Tyskland; : ; : ; : ; Th loi:Gia nh qu tc c; Kategorio:Nobelaj familioj de Germanio; Categoria:Famlias nobres da Alemanha; Category:German noble faimilies; Kategori:Keluarga bangsawan Jerman; Kategori:Tyske adelsfamiliar; : ; Kateqoriya:Almaniya zadgan aillri; Kategori:Tyska adelstter; Categorie:Duits adellijk huis; Kategori:Tyske fyrstehus; Kategori:Alman hanedanlar; Category:German noble families; : ; : ; Category:; categora de Wikimedia; Wikimedia-flokkur; ; kategori Wikimedia; Wikimedia category page; ; Vikimedya kategorisi; ; kategrie Wikimedie; ; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ; ; kategorija na Wikimediji; :; page de catgorie d'un projet Wikimedia; kategorija na Wikimediji; ; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Wikimedia-kategori; kategori Wikimdia; ; pajenn rummata eus Wikimedia; Wikimedia:; ; Wikimedia ; categora de Wikimedia; Kategorie op Wikimedia; ; tudalen categori Wikimedia; kategori e Wikimedias; ; ; Wikimedia-kategori; :; ; categoria Wikimedia; ; ; categoria Vicimediorum; Vikipidiya:Shopni; Wikimedia-luokka; Wikimedia category page; gurhi Vikimedia; ; ; catigura di nu pruggettu Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia:Kategorija; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ; ; categorie a unui proiect Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia-kategori; kawan Wikimdia; ; ; Wikimedia-blkur; kategorio en Vikimedio; kategori Wikimedia; categora de Wikimedia; ; kategori Wikimedia; ; kategorija w projektach Wikimedije; th loi Wikimedia; Wikimedia projekta kategorija; Wikimedia-kategorie; categoria de um projeto da Wikimedia; ; ; Wikimedia-kategori; kategori Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia category; Vikimdia emohenda; Wikimdia-kategria; ; Wikimediako kategoria; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Kategoriya ning Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategorie; Wkmediya:Kategor; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ; Wikimedia-categorie; ; ; categoria de Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia-categorie; Wikimedia-kategoriija; ; ; ; Wikimedia:Ronnaghys; categoria di un progetto Wikimedia; Wikimedia-categorie; kategoria projektu Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategory; Wikimedia kategooria; ; Wikimedia:Klassys; ; categura 'e nu pruggette Wikimedia; ka Wikimedia; kategorya ng Wikimedia; categoria de um projeto da Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; tumbung Wikimedia; ; kategorija Wikimedije; Wikimedia proyektnda trkem; kategorie na projektech Wikimedia; Wikimedia-Kategorie; kategori Wikimedia; jamii ya Wikimedia; ; ; kategori Wikimedia; Vikimedia kateqoriyas; : ; kategoria ti Wikimedia; categora de Wikimedia; Wikimedia category; Wikimedia; Vicimid catagir, Billerbeck (westflische Adelsgeschlechter), Aufschwrungstafel ders Hedwig von Oberg.png, Blason des barons von Mayenfisch zu Rappenstein.jpg, Familie Bertram Grafen von Nimcz zu Caldaha 1940.jpg, Familienwappen romberg kapelle wischlingen.jpg, Sceau de Dietrich de Weitenmhle (1398).png, Sceau de Nicolas Speck de Weitenmhle (1382).png, Sceau de Stislas de Weitenmhle (1382).png, Sceau de Wenceslas de Weitenmhle (1415).png, Stemmi dei cavalieri nel palazzo della carovana 309 Francesco Berner dalla Brisgovia (Germania), 1562.jpg, The baronial coat of arms of von Hochberg dynasty from a Royal bohemian diploma at 23 September 1650.png, Tbingen - Ansicht mit Eberhardsbrcke, Wappen von Kreckwitz (Kupferstich 1H19Jh. Means "battle ax." For additional resources, do a Place Search for Germany and view the selections under Germany - Nobility, as well as Germany - Genealogy, Germany - Biography, and Germany - Heraldry. Wikisource: Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon: Volumes I - IX, Google Books: Deutsches Adels-Lexicon German Nobility Lexicon, Verlag Friedrich Voigt, Leipzig 1859 - 1870. Unlike the other comital titles, Rhinegrave, Wildgrave (Waldgrave), Raugrave, and Altgrave are not generic titles. The Zu prefix suggests that a family is still resident at a particular estate or region, as opposed to having simply descended from that place. Historically, German entities that recognized or conferred nobility included the Holy Roman Empire (9621806), the German Confederation (18141866) and the German Empire (18711918). Mller. Higher-ranking noble families of the Niederer Adel bore such hereditary titles as Ritter (knight), Freiherr (or baron) and Graf. I have most of these German nobility in my ancestry but not on WikiTree because I can't manage how to go that far back. Any dynast who did not reign prior to 1918 but had held a specific title as heir to one of Germany's former thrones (e.g., Erbprinz ("hereditary prince"))along with any heir to a title of nobility inherited via primogeniture, and their wiveswere permitted to incorporate those titles into elements of the personal surname. Germany follows Salic law, as most Continental European countries. [citation needed]. In the monarchies of Belgium, Liechtenstein and Luxembourg, where German is one of the official languages, the title continues to be recognised, used and, occasionally, granted by the national fons honorum, the reigning monarch. Some are approximately of comital rank, some higher, some lower. Facebook: NobilityTitles.Privacy & legal notice. See the Genealogy and Nobility sections. Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen and Maximilian, Margrave of Baden. 42. FS Library Collection. Therefore, they can be transmitted according to civil law, for example from wife to husband, to illegitimate children and by way of adoption. Most Common French Last Names and Meanings - FamilyEducation Each listing includes the origin of the family, the master seat, sometimes family coats of arms, fundamentals of family history and prominent members. "Marriage strategies among the German nobility, 1400-1699,", Kaudelka-Hanisch, Karin. The Deutscher Adelsrechtsausschuss or German Commission on Nobiliary Law can decide matters such as lineage, legitimacy, and a person's right to bear a name of nobility, in accordance with codified nobiliary law as it existed prior to 1919. The title is now borne by the hereditary heirs to the deposed monarchs of Hesse (Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse and Wilhelm, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld), who lost their throne in 1918. 100+ Top Noble Last Names With Meanings | Kidadl (FS Library book 943D22h; film 491,136 online. 50 German Last Names. 48. Including English, Welsh and Scottish surnames, British last names have made their way all over the world.While Welsh and Scottish names usually originate from their own Celtic languages (Cymric and Scots Gaelic), English last names tend to originate from occupations, places, or Anglicizations of first names in other languages.. The system of nobility in the former German Empire was similar to the nobility of Austria, as both territories long belonged to the Holy Roman Empire, although the Austrian Republic, unlike Germany's, legally abolished its nobility and banned use of hereditary titles in any form. Bakker947, Welcome to the List of German Nobility and Aristocracy Page, Last Grand Dukes, Dukes and Princes - 1918, French_Revolutionary_Wars_Timeline_-_1792, Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Grand Duke Friedrich August II of Oldenburg, Grand Duke Wilhelm Ernest of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Duke Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Gnther Victor of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_monarchs_in_1918. 13.Gilbert (Norman origin) is among very common names which means 'noble youth', 'bright and famous'. In Germany, nobility and titles pertaining to it were recognised or bestowed upon individuals by emperors, kings and lesser ruling royalty, and were then inherited by the legitimate, male-line descendants of the ennobled person. The only difference to normal surnames is that noble surnames are deflected according to gender. Members of this class had titles such as Baron [Freiherr], Duke [Herzog], Count [Graf], Graf (feminine: Grfin) is a historical title of the German nobility, usually translated as "count". Upon promulgation of the Weimar Constitution on 11 August 1919, all Germans were declared equal before the law. Families that had been considered noble as early as pre-1400s Germany (i.e., the Uradel or "ancient nobility") were usually eventually recognised by a sovereign, confirming their entitlement to whatever legal privileges nobles enjoyed in that sovereign's realm. Noble German Surnames & What They Mean - Nobility Titles Which title do you prefer? 2. My grandfather Page-11209 was illegitimate(?) Title 9, 1 of the General State Laws for the Prussian States declared that the nobility's responsibility "as the first social class in the state" was "the defence of the country, as well as the supporting of the exterior dignity and the interior constitution thereof". The following 34 files are in this category, out of 34 total. A Reichsgraf was a nobleman whose title of count was conferred or confirmed by the Holy Roman Emperor, and meant "Imperial Count", i.e., a count of the Holy Roman Empire. List of monarchs of Prussia (Coming soon), List of rulers of Wrttemberg (Coming soon). If youre looking for inspiration, studies have revealed that people with German surnames that suggest royal or noble rank, such as Kaiser (emperor), Frst (prince) or Knig (king) are more likely to work in more esteemed professions than surnames that alluded to more common jobs. In Austria, by contrast, not only were the privileges of the nobility abolished, but their titles and nobiliary particles as well.[b]. Noble families of Bavaria (86 C, 1 F) * Seals of German nobility (8 C, 34 F) Coats of arms of families of Germany (45 C, 160 F) Alberti Wappenbuch (4 C) Tyroff [10] Particularly between the late 18th and early 20th century when an increasing number of unlanded commoners were ennobled, the "von" was typically simply put in front of a person's surname. 49. Brando - German origin. A-02 Alling to Arnold. Leave a message for others who see this profile. (HRR) erhebt den Wiker Frosch in Mainz in den adelsstand. Appendix:German surnames - Wiktionary The status of a landgrave was elevated, usually being associated with suzerains who were subject to the Holy Roman Emperor but exercised sovereign authority within their lands and independence greater than the prerogatives to which a simple Graf was entitled, but the title itself implied no specific, legal privileges. WebSimilar surnames: Doble, Coble, Nolle, Noblet, Nobbe, Noe, Molle, Roble, Sole, Hole 2 million record (s) for Noble 617K Birth, Marriage, and Deaths 64K Military Records 51K Immigration Records 464K Census and Voter Lists 1M Member Trees Search for a relative to learn more about your family history. German Last Names [11] Name elements which have developed from honorary functions, such as Schenk (short for Mundschenk, i.e., "cup-bearer"), are also overlooked. Traditionally these names mean son of or little In Polish, these last names are often denoted by -czak, -czyk, -iak, -ik, -ak, -ek, or -yk. Popular Surnames Meaning Wolf. These unusually named countships were equivalent in rank to other Counts of the Empire who were of Hochadel status, being entitled to a shared seat and vote in the Imperial Diet and possessing Imperial immediacy, most of which would be mediatised upon dissolution of the Empire in 1806.[5]. Other forms also exist as combinations with the definite article: e.g. Johann Siebmacher (Begr. Regensburg, Germany: Georg Joseph Mainz, 1860-1866. [citation needed], A complete list of Reichsgrafen with immediate territories as of 1792 can be found in the List of Reichstag participants (1792). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The high nobility included those counts who ruled immediate imperial territories of "princely size and importance" for which they had a seat and vote in the Imperial Diet. 1 - BSB Cgm 1508, S.l. Patronymic surnames are names that are passed down from father to child. Nobiliary particle List of Bavarian noble families - Wikipedia Private Messages: WebGeiselhart German (Silesian, Rare), Lombardic (Rare), Old High German (Rare) Possibly after the Geisel, a river in Saxony-Anhalt, which likely received its name from either the Members of the noble class seldom left their country or disowned their children. German nobility was not simply distinguished by noble ranks and titles, but was also seen as a distinctive ethos. In Germany mainly the noble class, gentry, and some burghers (city residents with citizenship rights) were entitled to bear coats-of-arms. Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F026160-0002A / Grfingholt, Detlef / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE, via Wikimedia Commons. Last Names Although some original records such as grants of nobility still exist, you can often research your noble ancestors by using compiled sources. (For a modern example, think of the Earl. Governments which recognised or conferred nobility were the Holy Roman Empire (962-1806), the German Confederation (1814-1866) and the German Empire (1871-1918). They are considered equal to nobles in all regards, and allowed to join nobility associations.[14]. Although most German counts belonged officially to the lower nobility, those who were mediatised belonged to the Hochadel, the heads of their families being entitled to be addressed as Erlaucht ("Illustrious Highness"), rather than simply as Hochgeboren ("High-born"). Goldberg - Goldberg is a surname of German/Yiddish origin meaning "mountain of gold." 7. . Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as equivalent to the British title of "earl" (whose female version is "countess"). Limit 20 per day. In regions of Europe where nobles did not actually exercise Landeshoheit over the populace, the Graf long retained specific feudal privileges over the land and in the villages in his county, such as rights to peasant service, to periodic fees for use of common infrastructure such as timber, mills, wells and pastures. (For a modern example, think of the Earl of Northumberland or the Duke of Cambridge.). 2. The high nobility included Many became political leaders of new reform organizations such as agrarian leagues, and pressure groups. WebTraditional German Wheat beer with notes of banana, clove, and spiciness from German Noble Hops. Graphio is in turn thought to come from the Byzantine title grapheus, which ultimately derives from the Greek verb (graphein) 'to write'. Happy to share but I find WikiTree difficult. 16 Two Brothers Astro Fizz. Untamed and wild is the meaning of this hip name, which has German roots and a long history as a surname that dates back to the 10th century. Barron - Hebrew origin. Old Germanic Submitted Surnames - Behind the Name Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. ), Horst Appuhn (ed. Many Continental counts in Germany and Austria were titled Graf without any additional qualification. 3. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Examples: Margrave of Baden, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth. Heraldry is the design, use, regulation, and recording of coats-of-arms. Means "castle defender." Except in the Kingdom of Prussia from the 19th century, the title of Graf was not restricted by primogeniture: it was inherited by all legitimate descendants in the male line of the original titleholder, the males also inheriting an approximately equal share of the family's wealth and estates. Some became hereditary and by the modern era obtained rank just below a count, though above a Freiherr' (baron) who might hold a fief as vassal of the original count. This list may not reflect recent changes. In April 1919, Austrian nobility was abolished under the First Austrian Republic (19191934) and, contrary to Germany, the subsequent use and legal recognition of hereditary titles and aristocratic particles and use as part of surnames was banned. Examples: Burgrave of Nuremberg, Burgrave of (Burggraf zu) Dohna-Schlobitten. Moreno was a significant surname in medieval Christian kingdoms of Spain. Augustine, Dolores L. "Arriving in the upper class: the wealthy business elite of Wilhelmine Germany." Enzo. Die Gothaischen Taschenbcher, Hofkalender, und Almanach (The Gotha pocketbooks, calendar and almanac). Gauthier. A collection of articles, manuscripts, pamphlets, pedigrees and notes about individuals sorted alphabetically by surname can be found in Fhrende Persnlichkeiten (Leading personalities). Allen Allen is a boy name having Gaelic origins. The compiled sources for German nobility include both published and manuscript genealogies. Switzerland Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Germany_Nobility&oldid=5187191. Laws specified which children of the nobility inherited their parents' status. "The Titled Businessman: Prussian Commercial Councillors in the Rhineland and Westphalia during the Nineteenth Century", in David Blackbourn and Richard J. Eellung der Mediatisierten 18151918, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 15:10. However, these titles became extinct upon their deaths, not being heritable. In this, the German language practice differs from Dutch in the Netherlands, where the particle van is usually capitalised when mentioned without preceding given names or initials, or from Dutch in Belgium, where the name particle Van is always capitalised. German nobility, although not abolished (unlike the Austrian nobility by the new First Austrian Republic in 1919), lost recognition as a legal class in Germany under the Weimar Republic in 1919 under the Weimar Constitution, article 109. I have it on MacFamilyTree. WebSurnames beginning with A. A-01 Aaker to Alley. Throughout the evolution of the European aristocracy in the Middle Ages, these prefixes have related to a land-holding or estate that belonged to a noble family, or a region that was inherent in a noble title. In this instance. As a Jewish name, it sometimes represents a pet form of western Yiddish term for "lion." Since the feudal era, any count whose territory lay within the Empire and was under the immediate jurisdiction of the Emperor with a shared vote in the Reichstag came to be considered a member of the "upper nobility" (Hochadel) in Germany, along with princes (Frsten), dukes (Herzge), electors, and the emperor himself. WebBelow are just some of the German Family Names (German Surnames) that we have on file. get in touch using the enquiry form in the sidebar, contact our Geneva office directly between 10.00-19.00, Monday to Friday on, I consent to my data being stored in line with your, Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F026160-0002A / Grfingholt, Detlef / CC-BY-SA 3.0. Nobility that held legal privileges until 1918 greater than those enjoyed by commoners, but less than those enjoyed by the Hochadel, were considered part of the lower nobility or Niederer Adel. Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon or New General German Aristocracy Lexicon is the title of a series of historical reference books written by Professor Dr. Ernst Heinrich Kneschke about the German aristocracy, including royalty and nobility.
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