George Rogers Clark Papers(Miscellaneous Reels 33493361, with published index) Identifies many military men from Virginia who fought in the Revolutionary War. One of Lee's aides ordered Grayson to pull back. It was the fifth statue toppled in Richmond during a series of civil rights protests.[10]. [15], At the Battle of Germantown on 4 October 1777, Scott's brigade in Stephen's division accompanied Nathanael Greene's column. The 2d Virginia Detachment is formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiment's original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2d Virginia Regiment and Lt. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department (Fort Laurens), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Stewart was wounded while Ramsey was cut down and captured by troopers of the British 16th Light Dragoons. > Killed by disease: 175 soldiers (0 officers, 175 enlisted troops) This vision of equality and justice has become the American dream. 8th New York Heavy Artillery Union Army Regiments that Suffered the Most Losses in the Civil War Two manuscript volumes atthe Library of Virginiagivepersonal information about hundreds of Continental Army enlistees, including their age, residence, birthplace, occupation, and physical description. Multiple records are often listed for the same individual. Thomas Jefferson was the pen. His eloquent writings provided justification for Americans independence from Great Britain. PDF VIRGINIA MILITIA IN THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR - RootsWeb This page has been viewed 12,158 times (0 via redirect). Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, 8th Virginia Regiment (Facebook community), Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1041048111, This page was last edited on 28 August 2021, at 07:29. We considered each of the nearly 900 Union regiments that lost 50 or more soldiers in battle. About Us | First Virginia Regiment [1] Aside from Colonel Muhlenberg, the unit's field officers were Lieutenant Colonel Abraham Bowman and Major Peter Helphenstine. Using data from A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908, 24/7 Wall St. identified the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. At this point, a number of American units began retreating without orders. BU;2i`PRvJ I\Cc,13n1drb4:Z,f)b ,]9(-bbE> Virginia also created a State Navy with personnel enlisted for three-year terms. Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. We portray Continental Army troops from the State of Virginia from 1775 through 1783. Shortly after the regiment fought at Monmouth in June 1778, it was reassigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade. An index to the Culpeper County conscription records for 17801781. James Wood assumed command of the 8th Virginia in September 1778. The idea that citizens have the right to a fair trial and due process of the law was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution (1791). 0000038281 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Brooklyn, NY in 1861 Assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade of Charles Scott, the 8th Virginia Regiment was heavily engaged at Brandywine and Germantown in the late summer and fall of 1777. Virginia Line - Wikipedia While the conflict drew resources and manpower from nearly every corner of the divided nation, regiments from certain parts of the country suffered unusually high numbers of casualties, reporting battlefield losses in the hundreds with hundreds more dying from disease. This page was last edited on 8 May 2022, at 02:10. 0000038184 00000 n > Notable battles: Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Seven Pines, Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Siege of Knoxville, Battle of the Wilderness, First Assault on Petersburg, Assault on and fall of Petersburg, 27. 0000039633 00000 n > Killed by disease: 302 soldiers (4 officers, 298 enlisted troops) (Here is a look at, Source: Kean Collection / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Rischgitz / Hulton Archive via Getty Images, Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons, Source: Archive Photos / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Fotosearch / Archive Photos via Getty Images, To identify the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data from. > Regiment formed in: Lockport, NY in 1862 The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of Cold Harbor, 2. 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment The list is sorted alphabetically by regiment name and provides the dates of service and type of each regiment. A sharp action followed as the Americans in the trees ambushed the 1st Battalion of the Brigade of Guards as it attempted to move past. Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 3rd Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. > Killed by disease: 207 soldiers (3 officers, 204 enlisted troops) He was replaced by Colonel Christian Febiger, a Danish-born officer, who would command the regiment the rest of its existence. George Washington was the sword. His masterful command of volunteer forces brought victory over the most powerful army in the world. The 3rd Virginia Detachment, delayed in marching, was also sent to Charleston, but as Buford approached the city, he learned of its fall and began a march to Hillsborough, NC. 0000036028 00000 n [16] Sullivan's and Anthony Wayne's divisions attacked first and made some progress, but Greene's wing was late in arriving. [20], Lee soon saw that, instead of a small rear guard, he faced Sir Henry Clinton and at least 6,000 troops. > Killed by disease: 252 soldiers (0 officers, 252 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 390 soldiers (5 officers, 385 enlisted troops) Records of such support may be found in county court order books. 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment If youre ready to be matched with local advisors that can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now. 4th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Companies recruited men from Berkeley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry, Princess Anne, and Norfolk Boro Counties. However, Lee placed Wayne in command of Grayson, two detachments under Richard Butler and Henry Jackson, and Eleazer Oswald's four cannons and sent the troops forward about 9:00 AM. 14th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch > Killed in battle: 423 soldiers (23 officers, 400 enlisted troops) 0000036651 00000 n The unit marched to defend Charleston, South Carolina in 1776, but saw no fighting. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. The regiment would remain in service until May 1760. 662 79 trailer Service records exist in the for some State Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. . 2nd Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. This record is an attempt to present a bird's-eye view of the field movements of the Revolution, which concern Virginia. 121st New York Infantry Regiment MAIL: PO Box 7311, Richmond, Virginia 23221, Daniel Morgans Sword (Front), about 1776. His mind was great and powerful; no judgment was ever sounder, wrote Thomas Jefferson. Colonel Febiger retains his command and Lt. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. > Regiment formed in: Cambridge and Boston, MA in 1861 [17] The deployment of Greene's column was confused. Many post-1832 federal pensions also record militia service. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (5 officers, 221 enlisted troops) > Notable battles: Battle of South Mountain, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 28. In 1754, the General Assembly of Virginia voted to raise a regiment of 300 men and send it to the confluence of the Alleghany and Monongahela rivers. The main impression that is interpreted is the 7th Virginia throughout several reorganizations of its role in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. 0000004475 00000 n 0000034426 00000 n 30. All "free male persons, hired servants, and apprentices"(apparently restricted beginningin 1777 to free white and "mulatto"males) aged 16 to 50were considered part of the militia unless exempted. In the case of a tie in combat deaths, the regiment that lost more soldiers to disease ranks higher. Many of the fundamental ideas that underlie this enlightened democracy were developed by Virginians. 0000036863 00000 n 0000036434 00000 n Washington said of them, " and not a few have Scarce a Coat, or Waistcoat, to their Backs "[8] Later drafts pulled only those who could not provide a substitute or pay the 10 exemption fee, ensuring that only Virginia's poor would be drafted. For this reason, the Pendleton decided to keep Henry in Williamsburg, Virginia, while dispatching the 2d Virginia Regiment to meet Governor Dunmore's small "army" composed of detachments of the 14th Regiment of Foot, naval gunners, and freed slaves who had been formed into the Ethiopian Regiment. [1], http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va4.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=4th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3169485, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Lieutenant Joseph Holt of Albemarle County. The files can contain a wide variety of records submitted to support an application. It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment Harvard Regiment Dunmore would remove his force to Gywnn's Island, a small island where the Rappahannock River meets the Chesapeake Bay, where they would stay for several months along with a small flotilla of Royal Navy and loyalist ships. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Chantilly, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, 10. > Killed by disease: 113 soldiers (1 officer, 112 enlisted troops) %%EOF In 1758, Virginia raised two additional regiments of a thousand men each for the Forbes Expedition. Richmond Times Dispatch, 22 November 2011, "Where am I RVA? Newly formed Union regiments in the Civil War were typically made up, 0 enlistees and 30 officers. > Notable battles: Assaults on Fort Wagner, Attack on Morris Island, Battle of Olustee, Battle of Drurys Bluffs, Capture of Wilmington, 21. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. Less than a century later, the . The Church of England (the Anglican Church) was the state-mandated religion in Virginia; it was funded by public taxes. 15th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Regiment Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. Many served more than one tour of duty during the war. [19] Under the overall command of Charles Lee, Grayson's detachment led the American column of march at 8:00 AM on 28 June 1778. > Killed in battle: 245 soldiers (14 officers, 231 enlisted troops) A detachment of the 2d Virginia Regiment fought as part of Maxwell's Light Corps, a provisional formation made up of drafts of 100 men from each brigade, under Lt. > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) Click here to read our detailed methodology. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 6. (VMHC 1858.3), Glorious News broadside, October 1781. They were in the thick of confusion at the Battle of Germantown, so thick in fact that the 9th Virginia Regiment of Mulenburgh's Brigade fought with such success that it found itself cut off and captured to a man. Meanwhile, Stephen accused Scott of separating his brigade from the division. Gallery - Sons of the Revolution Virginia xref During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,000 American service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. [5][6], With the outbreak of the Cherokee War, the Assembly prolonged the Regiment's service, adding 300 men in three companies as frontier guards. At first, the division sturdily held its ground against the British 2nd Light Infantry Battalion and the Hessian Jgers. Includes information on free Black Virginians who served in the Revolutionary War. The 2d Virginia Regiment entered winter quarters at Valley Forge, emerging in June 1778 to fight at the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778. 0000039545 00000 n Thomas Catlett's. "The Organization of Braddock's Army", This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 16:58. 3 (Jan., 1895), pp. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 7. Colonel Patrick Henry was in command. 0000017365 00000 n Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution. The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of speech and of the press was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. The idea that the role of government is to serve the people was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence. On December 27, 1776 it was assigned to the Southern Department, then under the command of General . Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. [25] Among the prisoners were the soldiers of the 4th Virginia. 100th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Roundheads While these officers and men had served in the 2d Virginia Regiment, none of these regiments can officially be tied to the lineage of the original regiment formed in 1775. > Killed by disease: 137 soldiers (1 officer, 136 enlisted troops) V04-!]'j!bAB>c_Bj"?6BU!8J_!e:A` 4Z* Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line on JSTOR > Notable battles: Rapidan Campaign, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, First Assault on Petersburg, 24. 0000035352 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Albany, NY in 1862 The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. 0000037749 00000 n About the 7th Virginia 0000038329 00000 n With his surrender, the British lost their resolve to continue the war. The conflict over the Ohio country led to raising of the first provincial regiment in Virginia. They formed their men in a dense wood on the left while Jeremiah Olney and Henry Livingston Jr. deployed behind a hedgerow on the right, supported by Oswald's four guns. > Notable battles: Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 19. 0000016892 00000 n > Killed by disease: 243 soldiers (2 officers, 241 enlisted troops) 13th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg and Westmoreland County, PA in 1861 [1][2] The Virginian provincial troops who participated in the Braddock Expedition of 1755 and suffered defeat at the Battle of the Monongahela were unregimented: at the behest of General Braddock, they had been organized into two companies of carpenters, six companies of rangers, and one troop of mounted rangers, about 450 men in all. These papersinclude payrolls and receipts for Clarks troops. Location State Records Collection. They would also be present at the evacuation of Charleston. 69th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment Three nephews, sons of his brother Valentine, joined him there, Craven, Robert and John." The unit was merged with the 4th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779 and went out of existence. 0000035903 00000 n These records are locatedin the Library of Virginia archives. Records of State Line unitshoused in the National Archives are abstracted as Compiled Service Records for each individual. Service Records - Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records - Research Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. > Killed by disease: 149 soldiers (1 officer, 148 enlisted troops) Lord Cornwallis, with an army of 7,000, established a base of operations at the port of Yorktown. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. The 2d Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. 0000038766 00000 n When Muhlenberg was promoted to general officer, Colonel Abraham Bowman took command of the unit. It is known that Captains Francis Cowherd and John Stokes were also with this detachment. In contrast, the colony of Virginia relied upon the militia for defense into the 1770's and the start of the American Revolution. Become a member! Over the four years of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 the majority of military casualties were suffered by Union forces. 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery Regiment Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. 0000036307 00000 n [23], On 22 July 1778, the 8th Virginia transferred to the 3rd Virginia Brigade. The regiment served in the French and Indian War, with members participating in actions at Jumonville Glen and Fort Necessity in 1754, the Braddock expedition in 1755, and the Forbes expedition in 1758. > Regiment formed in: Philadelphia, PA in 1862 The Revolutionary Era in Virginia - Virginia Museum of History & Culture Being unmolested by any strong force, Virginia was free to raise and equip a number of regiments for the Continental service. This light infantry "company" would be attached to Wayne's Corps of Light Infantry and took part in the storming of Stony Point in July 1779. 0000033765 00000 n 7th New York Heavy Artillery Albany County Regiment or Seymour Guard They would see fighting against Loyalists and Indians outside of Savannah at the Battle of Ogeechee Creek in the spring of 1782. > Regiment formed in: Worcester County, MA in 1861 Part of Woodford's brigade and its supporting artillery stopped to fire on 100 British troops at the Chew House. 1st Maine Heavy Artillery Regiment Read More Below is a muster roll for the month of May 1778 of the . He survied the battle and the Revolutionary War and apparently finnished a 2 year enlistment which would have ended in Feb. 1778 at Valley Forge. A month later, Captain Catlett and 50 men of the regiment would be under "Light Horse Harry" Lee at Paulus Hook (present day Jersey City) and was credited with covering the retreat from capturing this post. Each record provides the soldier's name, category, rank information, and NARA microfilm roll number to aid the researcher in locating the original record. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 4. 0000037372 00000 n List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Special - Archive British forces had captured Charleston and pushed into the Carolinas and Virginia. Washington planned for this body of troops to assault the British right flank while Sullivan and Stirling attacked the enemy left. The Virginians finally gave way and retreated. It was decided that it would brigade with the 5th and 11th Virginia Regiments to "compose a Battalion" and that these three regiments would "furnish 61 Men for the Light Infantry". > Killed in battle: 260 soldiers (17 officers, 243 enlisted troops) [1] Muhlenberg was promoted brigadier general on 21 February[5] and Abraham Bowman became colonel of the 8th Virginia on 22 March. ), The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. > Killed in battle: 237 soldiers (19 officers, 218 enlisted troops) [1] John Neville took command of the 8th Virginia on 10 December. Colonel Richard Parker at the battle of Cooch's Bridge on September 3, 1777. Virginia in the Revolutionary War 4th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 4th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Suffolk Courthouse. Dedicated on 1 May 1930, to commemorate the regiment for fighting in seven American Wars, including the Civil War when they served in the Confederate Army. This page is not available in other languages. Jeffersons law that separated church and state was passed in 1786 with the help of George Mason and Madison, and the Anglican Church became the Episcopal Church of Virginia. Genealogies of free African Americans in Virginia and surrounding states. [22] Farther on, Washington encountered Walter Stewart and Nathaniel Ramsey and asked them to hold off the British with their detachments. While encamped around New York City in both the Hudson Highlands and Northern New Jersey, officers deemed supernumerary were given new assignments (while officially holding their prior titles) and parties of men would be assigned duties under various captains. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 11th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment This page is not available in other languages. The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of religion was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration, by Thomas Jefferson in the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (1786), and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. Washington, encamped outside New York City, sent a force under the marquis de Lafayette to confront him. > Regiment formed in: Concord, NH in 1861 The divisions of Greene and Stephen advanced so quickly that Alexander McDougall's Connecticut Brigade lost sight of them. On September 14, 1778, the 2d Virginia Regiment is officially consolidated with the 6th Virginia Regiment to make a "new" 2d Virginia Regiment. The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. > Regiment formed in: Plymouth and Detroit, MI in 1861 0000037132 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Detroit, MI in 1861 Records of Virginia military service begin in 1775. In each regiment on this list, more than 200 soldiers were killed or mortally wounded in battle. Colonel Febiger is sent to Philadelphia to arrange supplies for the Southern Army and then onto Virginia for recruiting. Virginia Historical Society, 428 N Arthur Ashe Boulevard