The Amalekites took part in the battles in the valley of Jezreel (6:33; 7:12) and perhaps also in the Jordan Valley, but there is no evidence that Gideon also fought with the Amalekites in his pursuit of the Midianites in Transjordan. the Amalekites in a specific citynot on a massive geographical scale (c.f. Their story is that they, unprovoked, attacked Israel from behind as they had just finished crossing the Red Sea, and Israel went to war with them. David pursued the Amalekites, defeated all but four hundred of them, and took back all that had been stolen ( 1 Samuel 30:17-20 ). It is a reminder that the wages of sin is death. To touch the people of God is to touch God. 13:21) and the kings of ana in Mari, whose main function may have been a military one. Parisians maybe? 25:19 Not to forget Amalek's atrocities and ambush on our journey from Egypt in the desert, Some commentators have discussed the ethical deficiency of the commandment to exterminate all the Amalekites, especially including the command to kill children, and the presumption of collective punishment. Updates? Matthew George Easton advocated that the Amalekites were not descendants of Amalek by taking a literal approach to Genesis 14:7. The wages of sin is death Old Testament and New. This is perhaps the most widely ignored command in the Bible. [25] Some Muslim historians claimed that the Amalekites who fought Joshua were descendants of the inhabitants of North Africa. The last mention of the Amalekites is found in the book of Esther where Haman the Agagite, a descendant of the Amalekite king Agag, connives to have all the Jews in Persia annihilated by order of King Xerxes. Rather than there being a contradiction in scripture, the more obvious reason for the conundrum is that although Saul attacked the Amalekite army he did not not complete the task according to Gods instructions. What does the word Baca mean in the Bible? The Amalekites harassed the Hebrews during their Exodus from Egypt and attacked them at Rephidim near Mount Sinai, where they were defeated by Joshua. What is this brick with a round back and a stud on the side used for? Answer: The Amalekites were a tribe first mentioned during the time of Abraham ( Genesis 14:7 ). What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? Effect of a "bad grade" in grad school applications. Its site is not certain, but it is perhaps Wady Feiran, a rather broad valley about 25 miles from Jebel Musa(Mount Sinai). Only if they refuse must they be physically killed. 1 Samuel 15:2 This is what the LORD of Hosts says: 'I - Bible Hub The LORD God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it. ; Josh. Observing this connection, there is no need, as some have attempted, to emend the text of Judges 1:16 from the people (Heb. 16 And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, 17 but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die. (Genesis 2:1517 ESV). 2:55), the Amalekites did not deviate from their desert nomadic character until they ceased to exist. [57], According to Christian Hofreiter, historically almost all Christian authorities and theologians have interpreted the herem passages as referring to real, historical events when God commanded the Israelites to exterminate all the members of particular nations. By the time Aaron died, the final location of the Staff was lost, although it was believed to have been stolen from Solomons Temple around the same time as the Ark of the Covenant. Amalek - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway What does a shepherd do with his rod and staff? You can also download the Into The Word app on iTunes or Google Play. 15 And Samuel said to Saul, "The Lord sent me to anoint you king over his people Israel; now therefore hearken to the words of the Lord. Now the Amalekites had raided the Negev and Ziklag. When the Israelites left Egypt and set out toward Canaan (see Exodus 17:8 ff. 3942); it seems most likely that the reference is to the western Negev, where the Amalekites roamed from early times. The focus of Psalm 84 is the delight of worship. What the Bible says about Amalekites - Bible Tools Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. After Rephidim, the next major encounter with Amalek came following the report of the spies to Israel that the enemy to the N of Kadesh-barnea in the wilderness of Paran in S Canaan, including the Amalekite forces which dwelt in the land of the Negeb, were too strong to conquer, despite the pleadings of Caleb and Joshua to the contrary (Num 13:25-33; 14:38). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 2. King Saul Disobeys God - Mission Bible Class 31:8; Judg. What happened in Massah in the Bible? The Amalekites clearly survived well after the time of Saul, despite his hollow boasts. Samuel executed their king Agag (1 Sam 15) because Saul had not! Start your free trial today. Haman in the Book of Esther was a descendant of the king Agag that Samuel executed (see 4 above). Amalek, "the first of the nations" (Num. Exodus 17 describes Israel's first encounter with the wandering Amalekites at Rephidim, a place between the wilderness of Sin and the wilderness of Sinai (Exod 17:1; 19:2), at which the Israelites camped in their Exodus journey from Amalekite, member of an ancient nomadic tribe, or collection of tribes, described in the Old Testament as relentless enemies of Israel, even though they were closely related to Ephraim, one of the 12 tribes of Israel. Each rebelled against God and refused to repent out of pride. Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out, that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord (Acts 3:1920 ESV). They were nomadic and moved around. They were among the nomadic raiders defeated by Gideon and were condemned to annihilation by Samuel. It is a reminder that those who persist in sin will face the certain and awful judgment of the Lord. When righteous human beings exercise dominion everything they touch is blessed. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Why does Acts not mention the deaths of Peter and Paul? and Gr. The Amalekites are not listed in the table of nations in Genesis 10, as they did not originate until after Esau's time. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. If they defeat me, you flee, and if not, come and help me against Israel.". The "Amalekites" Are Alive and Well on Planet Earth Today! 24:20), had no wish to fight alone against Israel but rather, with the help of many nations (Mekhilta, ed. Amalek and Israel. Their final defeat occurred in the time of Hezekiah. In no case did the Amalekites as a whole suffer decisive defeat at this time and their center in the Negev was not harmed. Schreiber, Mordecai (ed.). If it helps, 1 Samuel 15:8-9, Saul did spared the king of Amalekites, Agag. It only takes a minute to sign up. The royal line of the Kings is what led to Haman. Since they were descendants of Esau, some may well have lived in Edom. Thus, in 1 Samuel 15:3, it was considered necessary to destroy the livestock in order to destroy Amalek.[32]. next day: and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young They were among the nomadic raiders defeated by Gideon and were condemned to annihilation by Samuel. There may be geographical significance in the listing of Amalek after Edom in the Song of Balaam (Num. The Hebrew word which is usually translated as "the nation" or "the people" can also refer to military troops as in 1 Samuel 15:4. He said: I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. . What was the sin of the Amalekites? - Quora God also gave each an opportunity to repent before He judged them. They Amalekites ranged fairly widely, having originated as one of the Edomite tribes. During the period of the Judges, the Amalekites participated with other nations in attacks on the Israelite tribes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ibn-Arabshh purported that Amalek was a descendant of Ham, son of Noah. They lived primarily south of Canaan, in the Negev area and sometimes in the Sinai region. 1998. Ed. But if we remain in our sins, then we will perish in our sins, as Jesus himself said in the Gospel of Luke: No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish. (Luke 13:3 ESV). Moses appointed Joshua to lead the Israelite army not because of his own weakness or advanced years but because he wished "to train Joshua in warfare" (Mekhilta, 179; Ex. 14:48). The Amalekites provide an explanation for the irrational and intense hatred for Jews that echoes through human history. That is possible but we do not have any documentation. In Genesis 2:15-17 we are told: The LORD God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it. Furthermore, it is possible that Saul is primarily engaged in battle against Was David responsible for Saul's insane order to slaughter everyone in the city of Nob (1 Sam. men, who rode upon camels and fled. Who attacked Israelites? Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, 1998 - 2023 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. 3 Now go and strike Amalek and devote to destruction all that they have. 1 Sam. 14:4445) against the divine command and was punished by sustaining a shattering blow at the hands of the Amalekites and Canaanites who inhabited the hill country, the former no doubt being confined to its southernmost end (Num. is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? [24][25] It is, however, possible that the name Amalek may have been given to two different nations. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. They persisted and progressed in sin and wickedness. Killing the Amalekites | Precept Austin Within this period of the Judges the Amalekites were associated with the Moabites, Ammonites, and Midianites in their marauding activities. The Amalekites persisted in their sin . 13:13 ff. Amalek was not destroyed, however, and at the end of this war Moses was ordered to write in a document, as a reminder, that the Lord would one day blot out the memory of Amalek from under the heaven. It is unimaginable that such a juxtaposition would have been possible after the consciousness of the divine war of extermination against Amalek had taken root in Israel. According to the Midrash, the Amalekites were sorcerers who could transform themselves to resemble animals, in order to avoid capture. Because you have rejected the word of the Lord, he has also rejected you from being king. (1 Samuel 15:23).
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