/MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Building these skills might provide new career opportunities such as management positions in telehealth companies. << The history of witchcraft, spirit possession, and experiences of extrasensory perception, is old and deep-rooted, and part of the African culture [18]. endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] WebEven with the emergence of modern Guidance and Counselling, Traditional guidance and Counselling still plays a vital role in society. Free mental health tests Stereotypical orientations are instrumental for the perpetuation of gender-based violence and other forms of abuse between men and women, including abuse or violence against children and other disadvantaged or underprivileged social groups. If the thought of meeting someone in-person or seeing them face-to-face for the first time makes you nervous, online therapy is for you. Clients are late or cancel, health insurance reps put you on hold, there are awkward gaps in your schedule or maybe your caseload isnt full at the moment. It stresses the importance of multiple counseling roles developed by many culturally different human groups and societies. Traditional /Type /Page Online therapy networks have matching algorithms and specialists who take a few minutes to pair you with a therapist who fits your search queries. The informal education, and the initiation counseling related to performance of rituals at the pubertal stage, place emphasis on learning for transformation, and at the marital stage, on social integration. /Type /Encoding The search process can be short as well. Meta-theories clarify the context in which theoretical concepts are constructed, grounded, constrained, and sustained. /Rotate 0 endobj Society exists, and exerts credence, where people behave and interact with one another based on mutual recognition, acceptance, and respect, and culture plays a significant role in the sphere of social life, as it is central to the development of any human society [4]. Publishing on IntechOpen allows authors to earn citations and find new collaborators, meaning more people see your work not only from your own field of study, but from other related fields too. The initiation rituals at puberty are more pronounced for girls than boys, primarily because of the physiological implications and gender role responsibilities that separate girls from boys. Rituals have important cultural, social, psychological and symbolic dimensions to people who take part in ritual practices [22]. 1.Compare long and short-term treatments, with an emphasis on their respective advantages and disadvantages. The concept of culture has serious implications for traditional counseling theory and practice. /Type /Pages /Contents 114 0 R From an African context, the initiation rituals preface the beginning of, or conclude, the days, weeks, or even months and years of sustained instruction, coaching, mentoring, and counseling. Traditional medicine is shrouded in ritualistic observance and practice. /Rotate 0 Counselling Therapeutic Approaches; Advantages and Disadvantages WebSome advantages of psychoanalytic theory are that it uncovers the roots of the problem, helps clients to relieve past experiences to work through the repressed conflicts and it explains how the personality is constructed. Waiting a few days can seem like an eternity if you are in the middle of a mental health crisis. /Resources 68 0 R Traditional counseling has always been part of the fabric of all human cultures and societies, present in the very midst of peoples and communities worldwide, from time immemorial. << Terms of use << of Traditional Counselling /Parent 1 0 R The process of initiation is based on a prescribed set of rituals to start a new phase in life, and it involves transformation, progression, and maturation [21]. /Type /Page If you use texting therapy, you dont even have to schedule a session. Shes booked, maybe for months. /Parent 1 0 R The traditional counseling process usually involves four elements: traditional counselor, client, family, and community (Figure 1). endobj 31 0 obj The price can blow past $200 in places like New York City. Sometimes talking isnt enough to express what you are thinking and feeling. According to Laungani [24], the fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism are: that all human beings are products of their own culture; that each culture has a uniquely acquired way of construing its own worldview that gives meaning to life and living; that within each culture there exists a plurality of beliefs, values, norms and traditional practices; that each culture has something to offer and learn from another culture which assumes comparative meaning only in relation to other cultures; and that a mixture of cultures is more likely to lead to the enrichment of an individuals intellectual, emotional, spiritual, humanitarian, moral, and altruistic visions. Cybersecurity is an essential aspect of the digital world, and one of the ways to safeguard sensitive information is through cryptography. Traditional Counseling Definition | Law Insider What are the advantages of counseling? Sage-Advices 1) To develop in students an awareness of opportunities in the society through relevant and useful When viewed from the perspective that indigenous knowledge has cultural implications and that all counseling is influenced by the cultural context, it is safe to conclude that traditional counseling approaches are rooted in traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural values, customs and practices; they are essentially community-based and multicultural in nature; and they are routinely offered within a culturally acceptable environment by the local people [28]. << The revelation may have occurred near a river, rock, cave, mountain, tree, or any such other notable emblem. Open Access is an initiative that aims to make scientific research freely available to all. /Parent 1 0 R Most counseling theories have tended to focus on the individual, giving minimal attention to contextual issues and sociocultural values, customs and practices. /ExtGState << Counselling has been developed for over 200 years and continues to evolve to adapt to modern societies: people of all ages, gender, sexual status, religion, cultural backgrounds, have all dealt at some point in their lives some psychological and behavioural issues that may be Talkspace for business Articles are extensively reviewed by our team of clinical experts (therapists and psychiatrists of various specialties) to ensure content is accurate and on par with current industry standards. It is anchored on some fundamental assumptions which are core to its theory, research and practice. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] It bears a symbolic value and importance. Anxiety test /Contents 60 0 R >> << Equally, it is limiting to conceptualize rituals in the context of genealogical continuity only. The collective belief system is part of human culture, and beliefs are ideas that constitute an essential element in predicting the social behaviors of people. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] How Long Does It Take for Zoloft to Work? Many people dont want to wait a week to chat with their therapist. Learning New Skills and Building Your Career. The theory is premised on the understanding that awareness of the sociocultural differences among clients, and the way people view the world are paramount in counseling psychology [26]. /Encoding 38 0 R Depression test /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] It greatly contributes to the stereotypical orientation that promotes the hegemony of men against the submissiveness of women. Cybersecurity is an essential aspect of the digital world, and one of the ways to safeguard sensitive information is through cryptography. The implication of these observations is that traditional healers combine their practice of healing with adherence counseling through the provision of primary health care in both rural and urban communities. The mythical interpretation of the universe is an active part of everyday life and a vital social force. 3 Pros of Traditional Authority. endobj /Length 4650 Marriage is a very important institution in almost all human societies worldwide; it has survived human existence as an instrument for social interaction, procreation and protection from extinction, and it can be a critical factor in achieving happiness throughout family life. Ruminate on how each pro and con meshes with your preferences and needs. There is direct observation of what people do, and how they behave, and quite often, direct action is taken to deal with social deviance through scorn, censure or exclusion, or in extreme cases, court action. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] The Commute and Scheduling Can Be a Hassle. Online Therapy Alone Is Often Not Enough for Severe Mental Health Issues. Children are the adornment of a home, an investment for the couple, and the lineage of the family. Spirits associated with places of power are known as natural spirits, and those associated with dead ancestors are known as ancestral spirits. Marriage is a legally recognized union between a man and woman, in which they are united sexually, cooperate economically, interact socially, and live together productively, as a unified entity. This is why most online therapists primarily work in an office and use online therapy to supplement their income. Talkspace reviews Disadvantages endobj Hardware or software failure or internet service failure can impact the online availability of both counsellor and client. There are many advantages to this approach. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] endobj /Contents 42 0 R Some uninsured clients can afford to receive care because of the lower costs. /Rotate 0 3. The institution of marriage represents the behaviors, norms, expectations, and values, that are associated with legally, socially, and culturally-recognized marriages between a woman and a man. This belief seems much the same in most countries throughout Africa, and beyond. << Do you value tradition more than convenience, in-person interaction more than price? You Can Express Yourself In Many Ways Text, Video, Audio and More. >> The African interpretation of childhood refers to a period spanning about 15 years of a childs life from conception, and integrates early teenage and pubescence. The interplay is between one person and the other, usually arising from envy, jealousy, and resentment, and is motivated by the desire for inheritance, revenge, malice, or appropriation of magical power, or for economic gain, enrichment, and prosperity. The benefits determined to be enjoyed from these interventions were improved states of happiness and decreases in depressive symptoms. Disadvantages of Counselling or Therapy by Email /Type /Page >> Whereas spirituality appears to be a simple phenomenon on the surface, in reality it entails a very complex system of symbolisms, ideas, beliefs and practices, which comprise the fundamental principles on which many people base their lives [20]. 30 0 obj The universal experience suggests that all human beings are products of their own culture, hence the unique cultural identities in each human society worldwide. Try Online Counseling: Get Personally Matched. This development is necessitated by the demands of schooling, innovations to traditional practices, and commercialization, among many factors at play. This blends well with the meta-theoretical approach of multiculturalism. Think about your life and what you most value. Mental health library Whether you use a network or not, you cant charge clients as much for it. Deal with the issue of treatment completion in the context of prolonged therapies. This view is in sharp contrast to the traditional view, which holds that young women at initiation are predominantly taught how to lie in bed with their future husbands in order to give them the greatest sexual satisfaction, how to behave as proper women, as married women, and mothers of families, and how to perform womens roles and responsibilities [21,23]. /Resources 61 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] 39 0 obj /Type /Page A successful marriage is not only measured on the basis of fundamental aspects of stability, longevity, and prosperity, but also on the number of children born. << Forms of traditional counseling refer to the various methods or approaches used by traditional counselors during the process of their interaction with clients in a culturally acceptable environment, using appropriate interventions that are tailored to meet their needs, expectations, and aspirations. /ItalicAngle 0 endobj Advantages And Disadvantages Of Psychoanalytic The epicenter of these functions is mostly the church and community, and religious gatherings constitute a formidable social network that is perceived as desirable and relevant to peoples social life. >> /Rotate 0 It is contextualistic in orientation, because personal conduct can only be understood in the context within which it takes place. /Type /FontDescriptor endobj From an African perspective, the traditional healer is a psychiatrist, medical doctor, fortune-teller, diviner, social worker, and traditional counselor, all rolled into one. They can use any combinations of these mediums at any time. This is due to the fact that, people in societies continue to experience emotional or psychological distress and behavioural problems. This is central to the expression of societal norms, values and practices. By Livingstone Malinge Gqeba and Nokuzola Gloria Gqeba. Apparently, no particular worldview is right or wrong, good or bad, or superior to the other. They are the repositories of traditional knowledge, the embodiment of cultural competences, the experts in social skills, and the cherished models for emulation at the community level. Spirituality is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things that unite people into one single moral community, called a church. The social interpretation of witchcraft is that evil and misfortune is embodied in the person of a witch. Advantages Of counselling 1)At this stage counselling is done to know the problem in learning process. /Contents 85 0 R Through this process, the structure of society is confirmed, sustained, and perpetuated from one successive generation to another. Elements of the traditional counseling process. For individual problems, many people find an acceptable answer in either witchcraft, or supernatural influence, or both. /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R By Livingstone Malinge Gqeba and Nokuzola Gloria Gqeb By Ntsika Majiba and Nolonwabo Happiness Majiba, IntechOpen Limited They constitute links in the ancestral chain for generations in perpetuity, as a lifeline for the family and clan, genealogically. /Resources 102 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] Witchcraft is an enduring belief and occurs throughout central and southern Africa, among rural and urban populations alike. endobj Counselling, on average, requires a substantial amount of time, before the patient can actually feel its effects. This poses a big problem, as it is common occurrence for patients attending counselling, to get impatient and lose faith in the counselling process and stop returning to counselling. This would leave the patients problems unattended. The behavior of people varies from one culture to another. /Type /Page Can mean a simple transfer of power: When an economy and society has a traditional authority system, the rules for passing power from one person to another are straightforward. /Length 122 << /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] What are the advantages and disadvantages of family therapy? 4 0 obj You dont need to change your schedule. A general understanding to be drawn from the foregoing fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism can be explained twofold. Teen therapy London, SW7 2QJ, 29 0 obj /Contents 69 0 R The primary function of rituals of socialization and transformation is consistent with the structural functionalist paradigm [21]. WebCounselling Therapeutic Approaches; Advantages and Disadvantages. Ensures Confidentiality. Traditional herbal remedies constitute yet another symbol of cultural heritage in African culture and society. /Resources 86 0 R Therefore, multicultural theory can adequately inform the theory and practice of traditional counseling, when the Afrocentric perspective is integrated. To date our community has made over 100 million downloads. /Contents 95 0 R WebWhat are the Advantages of Individual Counselling? /Rotate 0 This analysis of traditional counseling has a global interpretation and application as well. /F1 37 0 R As such some scholars argue that online counseling should not replace traditional therapy but rather be used when necessary bearing in mind that not all cases can be handled via e-counseling [8]. People in different cultures and societies globally have distinct ways of assisting those experiencing social, psychological, behavioral, emotional, familial, spiritual, and physical, problems. Expressive social behavior drives the actions of people through their lifespan, and behavior is one of the primary currencies used by natural selection. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] endobj These avenues are important, not only for sustainable social integration and the perpetuation of cultural identity, for the common good of the society and individual wellbeing, but also for the practice of traditional forms of counseling, at the various levels of contact. The confidentialityoffers the privacy, safety and comfort they want. h$K0O1kF-T|J TxR6FA9 5sS}/KZ;ej9\+eXv32]sN%+ tR /Contents 47 0 R What are the advantages of guidance and Counselling? If youre serious about being a great online therapist, you can take courses, train with online therapy networks and earn credentials such as the Distance Credentialed Counselor [DCC]. Edited by /Type /Page Besides, they are intended to promote indigenous ways of knowing and doing things, as part of the African cultural heritage, expressed through ceremonies and other interpretive messages. Advice and guidance is given to the family or members of the local community when young people are being initiated at puberty, or prepared for marriage, when people are in bereavement, and when people attend traditional, religious, ritual, and social ceremonies. /Resources 84 0 R The performance of rituals ought to be viewed as an important cultural norm and traditional practice. Our goal at Talkspace is to provide the most up-to-date, valuable, and objective information on mental health-related topics in order to help readers make informed decisions. Initiation rituals have been a central part of traditional cultures of African society, from ancient times. Traditional healers are a valued category of people in the community, as they possess the cultural knowledge and social skills to make an impact on health promotion. they provide individual, couples/family and group therapy for those looking to improve mood, create Investors /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] endobj There are two categories of values: terminal values refer to desirable end-states, or goals, such as wisdom, comfort, peace, and freedom; whereas instrumental values refer to the means by which the end-states are to be achieved, for instance through ambition, honesty, and competence [1]. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Parent 1 0 R When behavior changes are disconcerting, especially during pubescence and senescence, for instance, they affect attitudes toward the changes unfavorably. For the girls, initiation is puberty-occasioned, ceremonial, celebratory, and the announcement of a girls having become natures vehicle of life, whereas for the boys, initiation is an intervention enacted, if not against, then in juxtaposition to, originating associations with the natural sphere [5]. The belief and value system may be influenced by four factors: syncretism, totemism, universalism, and culturalism. Our team is growing all the time, so were always on the lookout for smart people who want to help us reshape the world of scientific publishing. /Resources 108 0 R 9 0 obj /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Contents 81 0 R To decide which is best for you whether you are a potential client or therapist try weighing the pros and cons in the context of your life. /Flags 6 /Rotate 0 << endobj Commuting to an office during business hours can be difficult. Values represent the base upon which a person builds a satisfactory personal existence (age, geographical area, generation); they are crystallized through social models and personal experiences (cultural, professional, societal), and they represent the fundamental or universal paradigms, such as autonomy, equality, liberty, solidarity, freedom, justice, and fairness [6]. 27 Scientifically Proven Benefits of Counseling By working with clients online, therapists can fill these gaps and make more money. As more people try the computer and smartphone over the couch, both mental health professionals and therapy-goers are discussing the pros and cons. /Parent 1 0 R In some instances, the demon-possessed person becomes a spiritualist after undergoing successful ritualistic treatment at the hands of another experienced traditional healer. endobj /Parent 1 0 R WebCounselling Therapeutic Approaches; Advantages and Disadvantages. Brief introduction to this section that descibes Open Access especially from an IntechOpen perspective, Want to get in touch? << /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] The key elements that inform the theoretical framework of traditional counseling from an African perspective are: cultural context, collective belief system, and initiation rituals Traditional systems of knowledge deemed essential for each generation are passed on successively to the next generation by elderly people who do not only have the necessary wisdom and experience, but are also adorned with social competences and skills. First, you get to select from a bigger pool of /Resources 117 0 R /Resources 70 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Counseling, as casual but purposeful contact and interaction between people, has an origin as ancient as the genesis of humankind. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Type /Page Advantage: One of the most commonly discussed advantages of online counseling is the sheer convenience of the platform. >> 2020 The Author(s). Prozac vs. Zoloft: Whats the Difference? Clients are willing to pay much more for in-office therapy than online therapy. Thousands of people prefer this approach because they dont want to risk friends, family members or co-workers knowing they are going to therapy. << /OP false Modern counseling evolved and changed rapidly during the 20th Century, and contains within it a variety of different themes, emphases, practices, and orientations [1]. In contrast, every child has a mission to accomplish; a life goal that permeates through all the main stages of development, from childhood to adulthood. endobj No peer interaction. There are several classifications of modern counseling based on different theoretical orientations, resulting in specialization, and focused approach, by the practitioner-counselors. /FontWeight 325 WebTraditional counseling is very effective in the treatment of a variety of conditions including, but not limited to: Anxiety and Depression Trauma Recovery Postpartum Depression >> For most young girls as they advance toward pubescence, the pubertal initiation ceremony is something they eagerly look forward to, prepare for, and freely participate in. /Ascent 691 The evolutionary history of natural selection is anchored on developmental issues through life, such as transition changes and adaptation. In contemporary society, increasing importance is being placed on how culture, ethnicity, and gender affect communication styles. Multiculturalism is a concept that broadly acknowledges the importance of demographic variables, ethnographical status, social status, and sociocultural affiliations of the people in any human society worldwide. The commonly practiced traditional counseling approaches or methods are: marriage counseling, pastoral counseling, adherence counseling, initiation counseling, family counseling, community counseling, and bereavement counseling. The online vs. traditional therapy debate is on! >> The most notable ones are: an acceptance that human action can influence natural forces; a reliance upon the mediation of the revered spirits of the dead, who possess new powers over the living and influence human lives and actions; the importance given to shrines and cult ceremonies; reliance on charms or herbal medicines to enhance power, and wealth, and provide safeguards; recognized categories of spiritual entities, and the nature of religious cults; and the belief that much misfortune is caused by human greed and malevolence [10]. Contact our London head office or media team here. /FontDescriptor 39 0 R The child can also be taken to a traditional healer or religious leader when he falls sick, where he is subjected to further rituals as part of the healing intervention. Witchcraft is closely linked to magic and sorcery, and sorcery is a form of destructive magic. Sometimes it relates to information-giving only. With online therapists who are not affiliated with a network, the process varies depending on the therapist and potential client. In many instances, orphaned children have to be supported and cared for by extended family members or grandparents. Research & insights Isolation of the initiands (both girls and boys being initiated) at puberty, whether for a few hours, days, weeks, or months, is unique, and it is practiced in both rural and urban communities alike. 6 0 obj WebThe counselling process is about providing a medium for an employee, giving them a safe haven to talk about issues that bother them, and allowing the counsellors to help them /Resources 43 0 R /ToUnicode 41 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Therapy These indigenous approaches to traditional counseling can be referred to as family counseling, and community counseling, respectively. Some therapists go so far as specializing in working with wealthy clients who can pay hundreds of dollars per session. /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 67 0 R By using certain forms of online therapy, clients can write, talk with or without video, communicate in real time or asynchronously and even send pictures. /Producer (Python PDF Library \055 http\072\057\057pybrary\056net\057pyPdf\057) /Contents 89 0 R Disadvantages Traditional /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] 5 Princes Gate Court, /Contents 124 0 R WebWorking together with a counselor, healer, or helper from an unknown culture can vastly improve a counselors ability to be effective and the probability of success in implementing appropriate interventions. Research Methods These reflect the period, circumstance and cultural factors surrounding a particular generation or human society, which acts as a reference point. Spiritual forces associated with places of power are defined differently from the spirits appealed to at land shrines which are reputed to have a link to the community stemming from their past experience as a people.
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