He tells the following story in his book History of the Valley of Virginia published first in 1833: Tradition relates that Fairfax was much more partial to Stephensburg than he was to Winchester, and used all his influence to make Stephensburg the seat of justice, but [James] Wood [Winchesters proprietor] out-generaled his lordship, and by treating one of the justices with a bowl of toddy [or spiked punch] secured his vote in favor of Winchester, which settled the question, and that Fairfax was so offended at the magistrate who thus sold his vote, that he never after spoke to him. Lewis continued to live on this tract and work on the iron furnace until 1767, when Lewis sold this 195-acre-tract to ironmaster Isaac Zane (1743-1795). Stay informed of daily news & events in your community for as little as $3.25 a week. Samuel 1631 Frederick County, Virginia, Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants. With the town of Stephens City as its focus, the Foundation seeks to interest and engage residents, visitors, scholars and students in the events, lifeways and material culture of the region. In the overall Patterson's Creek Valley, there are 276 square miles of land. During the first years of the war, Lewis began to lay out his plan for the lots that would eventually become the town of Stephens City. Shenandoah valley pioneers and their descendants - Archive There were incidents of Native Americans capturing settlers and keeping them for as long as 10 years, and fights ensued between settlers and the locals. for 30 days, $13.00 Those counties in the early 18th century are the early settlements of the First Settlers. The Allegheny serviceberry is one of the first trees at the arboretum to flower each spring when the delicate masses of white, fragrant flowers appear in mid-April. Parker died in 1757 and his oldest son Benjamin (1722-1804) inherited his estate of 399 acres. They left because of illness and a promise of better living conditions in Pennsylvania. Page 280.--12th October, 1765. The William and Mary Quarterly Jost Hite. Archeologists as well as local amateurs, including the late Spencer Geasey, his wife Nancy, John Snyder, Nicholas Yinger and Ralston Goldsboro, have found many artifacts in Frederick County. As there is no hard line of demarcation of the Shenandoah Valley, borderline cases are considered on a case by case basis. Possibly her husband had been killed by Indians. Winchester, Virginia, and its beginnings, 1743-1814. Our local business directory includes detailed information for featured businesses as well as customer reviews and direct links to related events. Stephens City, VA 22655-0143, Phone: (540) 869-1700 Martin leased the land to John Hartley in 1769. tuller.roberta@gmail.com The Woodland period was more like today. The third segment of Patterson's Creek was the upper section to the head spring in Grant County. Frederick County Virginia History and Genealogy The major road between Winchester and Patterson's Creek came directly to Parker's farm. Many who journeyed south, up the Valley, during this period rested from their travels in Newtown/Stephensburg. We're Indians we never were enslaved at all and yes we are what the Government dub us as Black but we are not African Americans we are Native Americans indigenous to these lands. Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. #11 Joseph Hamblin first settled on this lot of 289 acres. Hite and Rebecca, of Hampshire, to. Native American tribes in Frederick County before the county was formed are Seneca, Delaware, Piscataway, Coney, Tuscarora, Shawnee and Susquehanna. The later counties are break-out counties from these two original ones. It was a good time to sell real estate and start a new life in a new country. Cartmell researchers caught this error decades ago though it still dominates many pedigrees. The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. Thank you for reading! ideas, not personal attacks or ad hominem criticisms. The Valley also includes the eastern panhandle of West Virginia- the Gateway to the Shenandoah Valley. Uploaded by Elk Branch Presbyterian Church 1790 Hampshire County Militia Opequon Creek is tributary of the Potomac River. During the Revolution a number of young men from Stephensburg served and died for the cause of American independence. After the sale Zane made Marlboro Furnace into a very successful iron-manufacturing business. He was a friend of the Native Americans, and received help from them. Meanwhile, English and Scots-Irish began migrating to the area, arriving from established towns and counties of the Maryland colony. After the war Lewis began to establish an ironworks on his tract at Cedar Creek. Early Settlers on the Shenandoah River, Augusta County, VA Beginnings 1732-1783 | Stephensburgh | Newtown History Two early surveys are of special interest to Frederick residents those of Benjamin Tasker and Daniel Dulany, both in 1745. It lies at the northeastern end of the county, and is named for Patterson Creek, which empties into the North Branch Potomac River here. Frederick County had been a part of Prince Georges County. He often took records relating to one man and decided, for a variety of reasons known only to him, that these records must relate to two men of the same name. Native Americans would dry juneberries, similar in size and taste to blueberries, and mix them with meat to create a high-energy snack called pemmican. You can access all of our digital content for 48 hours with each non-renewing pass. It joins the Potomac northeast ofMartinsburg and its source isat the foot ofGreat North Mountain. O'Dell, Cecil; "Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia" (Marceline, MO, Walsworth Publishing Co . During these early years there was some question as to whether the seat of county government would remain in Winchester or be moved to a better location. A house was shown in the center of the plat, on the east side of the Creek. Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. The later counties are break-out counties from these two original ones. Same parties as above (Jost Hite, Page 115.--31st Decemebr, 1760. The 1830 census listed 1,034 male slaves and 885 female slaves, along with 276 free Negroes, out of a total population of 10,518. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. 1771 - 1825 Marriage Bonds in Frederick County, VA - Genealogy Trails Photo courtesy of the Maryland Historical Trust, 8798 Adventure Avenue, Walkersville, MD 21793. It is also interesting to note that the h at the end of the name of the town was promply dropped by its predominately German-speaking inhabitants. In 1769, he gave his land to Job Pearsall, who died in 1770. Stay on topic. Parker died in 1760, and his widow Elizabeth married second to Thomas McGuire. 2023 April Frederick County Special - results.elections.virginia.gov During the 1840s, David Gibson bought lots 20-22 and built a mansion house on #22. It was placed Aug. 30, 1765 and has the shield of the Penn family carved into the other side. The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. During the Archaic period, trees began to grow and large animals disappeared. On your next view you will be asked to log in to your registered account or create an account to receive 6 more articles over the next 30 days.join now for unlimited access. Taylor Family. Another prisoner from Stephensburg who died in this same way was Gabriel Stephens, a grandson of Peter Stephens. Please purchase a subscription to continue reading. Cartmell proceeds to identify his great-great-grandfather as a third Nathaniel Cartmell saying he died about 1765. In this petition Lewis sited the need of the people living in the region to have a town where they could gather to better defend themselves against attacks of Indians and their French allies. The first lots were acquired by the following early settlers: Recorded in Orange County Virginia Deed Book 9 pp.151-153 (lease 28th June 1744 and release 29th June 1744) Robt. Sir Frederick Eden, 2nd Baronet: Fairfax: Albert Fairfax, 12th Lord Fairfax of Cameron: . T.K. tract, on Mill Creek, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson, 189 acres on the north side of the Sherando River, 210 acres on southwest side of Opequon Creek, 1,000 acres adjoining Benj. In 1787, the town of Frankfort was built on lot #16 (now known as Fort Ashby, WV). Beverley Manor The OI has produced a deep bench of award-winning scholarly monographs on a variety of topics; published the leading journal in the field, the William and Mary Quarterly; and sponsored events including conferences designed to bring together scholars for robust exchange at various levels of career achievement for robust exchange. Purchasers from Stover were Christian Clemon, George Boone, Henry Sowter, Mathias Selzer, John Brubaker, Ludwick Stone and Abraham Strickler. Rocks were formed and shells appeared from sea animals. And later, Rockingham County was always a passage way too, as people landed for a while, developed what they had, and headed off to new places where they could claim twice or tripple the land for half the price or less. Because of smaller animals, they made smaller tools. *Subscriptions renew automatically every 30 days at $14.99. A dispute between William Fairfax and the King of England arose over the issuance of the patents to Hite, et. Possibly one of the earliest settlements, just south of this valley, was in now Rockingham County. In 1745, Dulany developed the grid for Frederick-Town, which would become the county seat. early deeds or by knowledge otherwise acquired, can refer me to the exact location of the Scarborough settlement of 1737, I shall be very much pleased indeed. Peter Beaver came in 1760 (Beaver's Run named for him). Same (Jacob Chrisman and Magdalina ( ), of Frederick County) to, Page 499.--20th August, 1772. Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908. Joseph 1729 Taylor Family - An American Family History His great-grandfather was the son of Martin Cartmell, born in 1685, who brought his family to Frederick County, Virginia along with his mother, Dorothy Cartmell. William Penn traveled to Europe and especially Germany to recruit settlers for the new America. You get home delivery Monday through Saturday plus full digital access any time, on any device with our six-day subscription delivery membership. Francis Green and Margaret ( ) to, Page 26.--17th May, 1768. You have permission to edit this article. With the outbreak of hostilities on the frontier that would eventually become known as the French and Indian War, Lewis Stephens served as an officer in the Frederick County militia reporting to the young George Washington. It is a beautiful house. Cecil Odell also clarifies this in his book Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia. 200 acres on the north side of the Shenandoah River, settled at the east base of North Mountain near Tuscarora Creek. Frederick County early settlers, land grants, land puchasers, some of these were local officials. #22 Philip Martin, "County of Kent" received a Fairfax grant on June 11, 1749 for 283 acres. Same parties as above (, Page 373.--8th August, 1767. $19.99 Borden & James Wood, for 100 acres on West side of Opequon run, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson. The story of Winchester in Virginia, the oldest town in the Shenandoah Valley. The State Arboretum of Virginia Names the 2023 Tree of the Year: Allegheny Serviceberry. From this Town may be seen, six Counties and there are but few such Prospects in America Hampshire, Dunmore, Culpepper, Farquier, Loudon, Frederick!The Mountains, on a smoky, or dusky Day, appear vastly beautifulLike a fine well-designed, & finished, Piece of Paining! Teste: Jonath Gibson. Chief among this group of German colonists was Jost Hite (1685-1761), one of the purchasers of a large land grant in the lower Shenandoah Valley from the Governor of the Royal Colony of Virginia. Bayliss Ashby b. Some lived in the area and their settlements have been located. #1 - Thomas Douthitt (or Southitt), 162 1/2 acres, #5 - Reserved for Lord Fairfax, 561 acres, #6 - Edward Corn and Philip Langly, 421 acres, #12 - Charles Savours and Samuel McMurray, 371 acres. John 1715 The tribe decided to move north and settled near the Potomac and Monocacy rivers in 1713. Patterson Creek is an unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, USA. Alexander Ross b. Abt 1682 Scotland d. 7 Dec 1748 Frederick County John Cravens, eldest son and heir and executor of, Page 376.--5th April, 1761. Sarah died in 1815 leaving her own will. Recipes for juneberry pies and jams are easy to find. Frederick County, Virginia Compiled Genealogies FamilySearch Stephens City was chartered in 1758 as the town of Stephensburgh, but its origins reach back into the early 1730s when Peter Stephens (1687-1757), an immigrant originally from Heidelberg, Germany, built his homestead on land that would eventually become part of the far southern end of the original town. Travel by water was the main way of getting around, although there were many Native American trails, some of which formed the basis for our roads today. Lot #1 adjoined the Patterson Creek Manor. The French and Indian War lasted from 1754-1756. He liked what he saw, and after living east of the Blue Ridge for a number of years he eventually chose to settle and build his manor home Greenway Court just west of the Shenandoah River near what would become the community of White Post, eight miles east of Stephensburg, in modern Clarke County. *Subscriptions renew automatically every 30 days for $19.99. James 1733. TURN OFF CAPS LOCK. It was created in Orange County in 1738; part of Augusta County was added later. 14th July, 1769, corner Adam Eurabough. The case began in 1848 and not in 1851. Samuel married Rachael Leiper. 445. Finally, in meticulously compiled appendices it provides a chronological list of surveys between 1721 and 1743; an alphabetical list of surveys, giving dates, page reference--text and maps--and patent references; a list of taxables for 1733-34; and a list of the early German settlers of Frederick County, showing their religion, their location . Pioneers of the South Fork in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia - RootsWeb In the lush Shenandoah Valley of Virginia in Augusta (later Rockingham) County, it quickly became a civilized outpost. A major river of the southeastern United States, it drains a largely rural area of the coastal plain from the eastern edge of the Appalachian Mountains southeast across the Piedmont to Albemarle Sound. This page was last modified 09:22, 12 April 2015. 354 acres. Although I highly recommend this book, there are a number of both small and large errors. PO Box 143 (USPS Mail) Explore the 2nd Oldest Town in the Shenandoah Valley. The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. Alex. Zachariah, Wallingford, Get our expert short-term forecast, summary of the weather details and news of any severe weather. They slowly migrated to south and central United States by 11,000 B.C. Don't lie. The second segment was the Patterson's Creek Manor of Lord Fairfax. The fall foliage of the Allegheny serviceberry, when the leaves turn an orange-red color, is outstanding as well. 614. Abt 1682 Scotland d. 7 Dec 1748 Frederick County, Virginia - probate: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties Alexander Ross Abt 1682 - 1748 (~ 66 years) Individual Ancestors Descendants Relationship Timeline Family Suggest Personal Information | Notes | Sources | Event Map | All | PDF Family ID F26822 Don't threaten. The local tribes moved frequently. McKay, Jost Hite, William Duff and Robt. Berkeley County was a slave-owning area, with some large plantations of 100 slaves or more. Get an email notification whenever someone contributes to the discussion. For settlers in the colder climates of North America, the blooming of the serviceberry was a sign that the ground was thawing. Abraham 1700 usernames are not allowed. Delivered Nicholas Mose, December, 1768. for 2 days. It is, in its Situation, very delightful; from it there is a good View of both the North & South Mountain, the first fifteen, and the other thirty Miles Distance. Checking back? This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Graves could now be dug for loved ones who had died during the cold winter months and burial services could commence. Fairfax issued a grant on June 7, 1749 to Hamblin (possibly Hamilton?). A small understory tree, its ideal for landscapes and grows to only 15-25 feet tall. Samuel owned land in "New Castle County and Kent upon Delaware" and in the town of Salisbury. Fithian left shortly thereafter and joined the fight for American independence. If your household falls in a postal delivery area, you will be notified by our customer service team. For members. Peter Catlett b. Abt 1780 Frederick County, Virginia: Early Colonial #13 Matthew Rogers Sr. built a house on the east side of the Creek, and received a Fairfax grant for 379 acres on June 10, 1749. In 1842, a rather suspicious 2nd will was written. on the Internet. The Proctor family is still here as well as in Cedarsville and Surrounding areas. We know who we are in due time we will claim what is rightfully ours. Keep it clean. Please log in, or sign up for a new account and purchase a subscription to continue reading. Mountains we know today formed Sugarloaf, Parrs Ridge, the Catoctin Range. to 1450 A.D.) and Devilbiss Bridge Road. Please email archivist@frederickhistory.org. Its articles, sources and interpretations, and reviews of books range from British North America and the United States to Europe, West Africa, the Caribbean, and the Spanish American borderlands. From that time on, Stephensburg would have to grow on its own merits. He described the town as A small VillageWell situated4 Taverns kept in this TownOne large Store kept by Mr. Holms where I am to lodge. On 29 May 1775 Fithian described the towns setting in his journal. It is not now our purpose to continue here this discussion, but to speak by the records of those that were among the earliest, if not the first settlers. The first land surveys were made in 1721. No deceptive names. However, renting the land was not successful. Early marriages of Hagerstown, Washington County -- v. 2. Johnson was a trader with Indians and an official in the Ohio Company. Digital memberships qualify for special member benefits, like our popular ticket giveaways. First Settlers of the Shenandoah Valley Be civil. #16 Charles Keller first lived on this 300-acre lot. From 1 Aug 1738 when the two counties Augusta and Frederick were created out of Orange Co, the part of Orange Co, VA that is included in the Valley would be the western part of Orange Co the to-be Frederick Co and Augusta Co parts. We also strive to promote the preservation of the buildings, artifacts and landscapes that are associated with the history of the town of Stephens City. With the Take 5 newsletter, you will get latest local news delivered every morning. #20 No house was on this lot when the survey was made. Log in or read 2 more articles before registering, and 8 before becoming a member. Initially there were two counties in the early part of the 18th century, Frederick and Augusta counties, both created in 1738 from Orange County. Births and deaths of early Washington County from cemetery and newspaper obits. In some documents of the period we find New Town or Newtown being used to identify Stephensburg. #4 John Rutand (sometimes spelled Ratan) was issued a Fairfax grant on Oct. 25, 1748. There were more small animals, and the people were hunters and gatherers. The Virginia Albins; The History of the Albin Family Out of Old Frederick County, 1739 - 1989: Immigrants Mary Bruce and William Albin and Their Descendants Who Migrated Westward with the Opening of New Territories Carving a Civilization Out of a Wilderness. to 1400 A.D.),The Rosenstock farm east of Frederick city and near the airport (1300 B.C. 1753-1822) of Shepherdstown. Early Settlement in the Eastern Panhandle The Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia borders Maryland and Virginia. . Some examples will be given in relation to the Cartmells. was living on this 238-acre lot when the survey was made. Abraham Johnson bought Rutand's land and built a mill on it, known today as Reese's Mill. on March 31, 2008. #18 A widow, Catherine Bennett, lived on this lot when the survey was made in 1748. Unknown There are some interesting stories about some of his lands in Little Cacapon (executor didn't find land later claimed by Largents). Hazle's Run was named for him. Juneberries Serves as Food Source for Wildlife, Humans. George ( ) Gindner and Susanna ( ) to, Page 403.--On a branch of Linvel's Creek called McKoy's Draft, containing 190 acres granted by patent to, Page 177.--2d December, 1766. Abt 1780 Frederick County, Virginia: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties. Page 108.--31st December, 1760. In 1773 Robinson sold part of the lot to William Campbell who held it for 13 years before selling to Balson Shelhorn. Paul Froman, of Frederick, to, Page 460.--1st May, 1770. Neither state was happy. Frederick County had borders, but Augusta County was huge prior to the Revolutionary War, as it was bordered to the East by the Blue Ridge Mountains, to the West by the Mississippi River, and to the North by the Great Lakes. . Local archeologist the late Spencer Geasey and his wife Nancy Geasey show a display of locally found Native American spearpoints and arrowheads which they found in Shelter Rock shelter. Since you viewed this item previously you can read it again. Teste: Michael Archdeacon, John Hogshead. #3 Nicholas Reasoner received a Fairfax grant for this 277-acre farm on Oct. 23, 1748. #18-31 Not claimed or applied for at the time of the survey; these were the less desirable lots in the rolling country west of the flood plain. Michael Hover and Barbara to, Page 289.--3d March, 1756. Cecil Odell also clarifies this in his book Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia. For members. Maintained by: Delivered daily. Sabetha, Kansas: Ethel W. Albin, 1989. They had a small settlement in Iceland and Greenland founded by Leif Erikson and traveled south as far as Massachusetts. Virginia Governor William Gooch issued the land patent to Hite, Green, McKay and Duff in 1739. NOTE: If you have any questions about which towns are actually IN the Shenandoah Valley, go to the map link below that shows the topography of the mountain ranges. Boyce, VA Representatives from the State Arboretum of Virginia at Blandy Experimental Farm have named the Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) as the 2023 Tree of the Year. In honor of Arbor Day, the nations tree planting holiday, Blandy arborists and representatives from the Department of Forestry will plant an Allegheny Serviceberry tree at the Arboretum on Friday, April 28. Birds, squirrels, and other wildlife also enjoy the fruit. Both claimed to own land where the two states met. On June 11, 1749, Fairfax issued a grant to Joseph Walter. Purchasers from Miller By the Mesozoic Age all of the local mountains and valleys had been formed. Data Sites where Native Americans lived are found all over Frederick County. One way to understand it better is to divide it into three segments. Stephens and his family, along with other German immigrants, came to the Valley of Virginia after spending some years in the Skippack Creek area outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Same (Alex. Engage ideas. In September 1758, during the height of the Seven Years War, Lewis Stephens petitioned the colonial government of Virginia in Williamsburg for a town charter.
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