They are generally present on religious occasions and read excerpts from the Vedas or other Sanskrit texts. 711. 188. Malla > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Kathayat > Khas-Chhetri Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. 598. Birkatta > Magar > Thapa Suchikar > Dalit > Pariyar Kadariya > Bahun Teli > Tarai-Hindu Gachhadar > Tharu 228. 351. 580. 248. 498. Gotame > Bahun Are Newars Aryan or Mongol? Daubhadel > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Kabhuja > Newar > Jyapu Its an understanding to say that Nepali Brahmin Surnames have been divided as the caste system among themselves. Gautam > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 281. Rawal > Khas-Chhetri Dev > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman 127. Bahuns are the local Nepalese who practice Vedic or Brahmin traditions. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. The Nepalese caste system was the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. Koirala. Ranging from location or the beliefs that their ancestors have settled with, the types are simply the way of understanding their origins. Brahmin - Nepal 0000000676 00000 n 307. Jhainti > Sunuwar The caste and surnames are as important as the man makes it to be. Basti > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) Siwakoti > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) 297. 287. Brahmins are the second largest caste group in Nepal (31% of the population), with the Chhetri (Kshatriya) being the first (42%). 542. Bahuns in the Nepali state - Himal Southasian Nepal's national dress was Daura Suruwal with Dhaka Topi Men's and Ladies Gunyu Cholo before it was withdrawn by the government in 2011 Daura Baburam Bhattarai Gunyu Suruwal and Cholo are the traditional costumes of Khas-Arya (Brahmin, Chhetri, Damai, Kami). For example, Buddha Ratna Shakya in which Buddha is the first name, Ratna is the middle name and Shakya is a surname. 314. 700. Barman/Varman > Newar-Kshatriya So why only the word gotra is used for Rishi and the progeny (rishi parampara) ? Mahant > Tharu Khulal > Khas-Chhetri Gurung > Chan > Magar 192 19 It is the location where all the Khas people started from. Sardar > Tharu In Nepal, the issue of social and economic exclusion occupies a vital position in many development agendas that aim at reducing widespread poverty in the country. Current Demographics of Bahuns in Nepal: According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahuns are the second most populous group after Chhetri with 12.2% of Nepal's population (or 32,26,903 people). As per the Public Service Commission, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste groups to obtain governmental jobs in F.Y. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. 484. Sherpa > Sherpa These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. 505. Aslami > Magar 157. Subba > Limbu 549. Charmakar > Dalit > Mijar 296. Waiba > Tamang Sabrey > Magar > Pun Mochi > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar 111. 232. Are Newars Aadivasi/Janajati? Manandhar > Newar > Saymi 589. 237. Darden > Tamang Thebe > Limbu Gujaratis are the inhabitants of Gujarat, one of the federal states of the Indian Republic. 209. Pulami > Magar > Thapa Rupihang > Limbu Brachey > Sunuwar Pode > Newar-Dalit > Pode Khatave > Tarai-Hindu 104. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. 290. Chand > Thakuri Darlami > Magar > Thapa 197. Lohorong > Rai Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Phenduwa > Limbu They are the largest ethnic group in 15 districts of Nepal. 594. Budhatoki > Khas-Chhetri Satihangma > Limbu 590. =?gvK^O4}fXcUY3'Eu-_c7`-@C\AP-@d3)u00)[40% f@qZGP"aT2 650. ?Hqe#y{x3TqvID/[`D[k!1DL&($2{z)8p%1tph{.lUQ`akz 1D [Df^ SrP+uG=*@`@ SM=& Praja > Chepang 544. 356. Chitauniya > Tharu The castes of Jaisi Brahmins can be considered similar to the Upadhyaya Brahmins but all that differs is their history that distances them from Upadhyaya brahmins. Sahukhala > Newar > Panchthariya Shrestha/Sheshya Chhetri > Khas-Chhetri Parajuli > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) "An Additional Perspective on the Nepali Caste System." Slowly as time transitioned they have been divided into subgroups with their task and workmanship. Now at present, we cannot pinpoint what a Brahmin does. Among all the other types, these lines of brahmins are those who havent been associated in marriage with any other than Upadhyaya Brahmins. 0000001700 00000 n Dhyapa > Tamang Because the Nepalese census does not record the caste status of citizens, it is impossible to know how many Brahmans and Chhetris inhabit the country; but probably the two castes together constitute the largest group in Nepal. Sambedana, Shradhanjali Message In Nepali | Condolences Letter In Nepali, Best Places For Wedding Photography In Nepal, Motivational Videos | Top 10 Best Motivational Videos Of All Time, List Of Futsal Ground In Nepal , Futsal Ground In Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur | ListNepal, Maghe Sankranti | Makar Sankranti | Hindu Festival, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0hTMet7a44A. Some of the largest ethnic groups in Nepal are looked at below. Siblings are designated as either older or younger brothers or sisters: there is no generic term for brother or sister. Nepal Personal Names FamilySearch 361. Mulicha > Sunuwar The great racial/ethnic debate of one of Nepals most importantnationality. Domestic Unit. Nationally the king, whose ancestor unified the country in roughly its present form at the end of the eighteenth century, has always been a Thakuri, an aristocratic section of Chhetris. 87. They also handle all the rituals performed during marriage. There is about 12.2 percent of Brahmins in Nepal. Dimdu > Tamang One of the more important annual festivals is Dasein (or Durga Puja), in which the goddess Durga (Kali) is worshiped over a fortnight in the month of October. Paswan > Tarai-Dalit > Dushadh It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. 449. 268. ETHNONYM: Andhra 626. 474. Bahuns were able to hold government offices, administration and politics. Khunaha > Tharu Bahun (Hill/Khas Brahmin), Chhetri (Khas Kshatriya), Thakuri (Nepali Royalty) and Khas Dalits (Oppressed Khas) are the members of Khas (Parbate) society. This helped to grow resentment and foster ill will towards this particular caste which was supposed to use their education and skills to help the needed persons but instead was using it to exploit others through the means of the caste system and political machinations. Men do the plowing and maintain the terrace walls. 196. Woli > Khas-Chhetri 343. Social Organization. Dhobi > Tarai-Dalit > Dhobi The civil service representation to population ratio is 3.2 times for them which is fourth in Nepal. Garbhar > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Etc). Grandan > Tamang Thapa > Khas-Chhetri 541. Bista/Bisht > Khas-Chhetri 19. 6. Koikyal > Bahun 107. 437. 491. 635. Sainju > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Ngarden > Tamang 577. All Brahmans and Chhetris are Hindus and observe festivals, perform rituals, and worship deities associated with Hinduism. Lo > Tamang Giri > Dashnami/Sanyasi 322. Another idea is that of karmasometimes likened to "cause and effect," because it explains whatever present state of affairs exists in terms of the events in previous lives that produced it. 80. "Brahman and Chhetri of Nepal Early marriage characterizes this ethnic group. Ujjain > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Nakami > Newar > Kau 243. Samant > Khas-Chhetri 280. p. 6. Gorkhali > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 617. xb```9, (1U ,0sTX00,Q`tjfaRU#.jz6[Q)nNMtLgvMi4pa3a6Umh :z*KLX| 251. Bishwokarma > Dalit > Bishwokarma 680. However, they do not allow cross-cousin marriage which is common among other Hindu communities. 639. 292. Pethegimbang > Limbu 358. 0000003680 00000 n 559. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Her status rises after she has given birth to a child, particularly if it is a son. 155. Phurumbo > Limbu 70. Khas Bahun (Nepali: ) is a Varna among the Hindus of Nepal.Their origins are from the of Himalayan belt of South Asia. Marhatta > Bahun > Parashar (Purbiya) 706. Bahuns were members of the Khas community together with Chhetris and Hill Dalits. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. 455. Rumkhami > Magar > Gharti Also observed is Phagu (called Holi in India), the spring rite of Hindu culture related to fecundity and the god Krishna. 0000025509 00000 n 640. Tepe > Newar-Dalit > Tepe Raut > Khas-Chhetri 685. 144. Rayamajhi > Khas-Chhetri 169. Tamrakar > Newar > Uray/Udhas Thaiba > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Bhatnagar > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha Sitaula > Bahun Thamsuhang > Limbu Gautam > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) Vedas comprise of literature composed of old layers of Sanskrit texts and Hindu scriptures. 23. 563. Pariyar > Dalit > Pariyar 562. 149. Onta > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya People of Nepal 5th ed. People of Pahadi or Parbatiya society are mother tongue Nepali speakers. 115. Identification. "Brahman and Chhetri of Nepal 193. Gaddi > Muslim 88. The residents east of the Mahakali river were known as Purbiya Bahun and west of the river were known as Kumai Bahun.Kumai or Kumain is a direct derivative of Kumaoni, meaning residents of Kumaon. Pradhananga > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 636. Even the gods have forbidden the killing of the Brahmins and the offense can take the killer into the deepest hell. Bagyal > Bahun 29. Morangiya > Tharu 289. Duwadi > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) 145. Lamsal > Bahun > (Purbiya) 536. Thapalia/Thapaliya > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) 428. 124. 434. Rajvamshi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Rajput > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Tinglatar: Socio-Economic Relationships of a Brahmin Village in East Nepal Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). 51. Costumes Of Nepal - About Nepalese Dresses For Male Female - ImNepal.com Mestar > Tarai-Dalit Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. 478. Nepal has a total land area of 147,181 square kilometers, the 93rd largest country in the world. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The people of Nepal are predominately Tibeto-Mongolian but they speak Khas, a dialect of a northern Indic language. 221. 519. Their background is associated with Buddhist or Hindu practices. In Hindu society GOTRA refers to people who are descendants from an unbroken male line from a common male ancestor. 628. Balam > Tamang Bajgain > Bahun Tharu believes in several gods with prayers being a common ritual before entering the forest. 7188, This page was last edited on 25 March 2023, at 02:39. Nepali Brahmins belonging to the hilly Areas are the hill brahmins. Ghodane > Gurung 276. 311. 633. Sunaha > Tharu Mahato > Tharu If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is . The word is also means Veda The word came into meaning the one who protects the Veda. Murung > Chan > Magar Dali > Newar > Duhim 159. Garmeba > Tamang 43. 475. Since brahmins had always been respected class people, they were adored by the Ranas as well as the Kings, thus this helped them to take their position in a respectable way. Kaphalya > Tarai-Brahman 263. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. 608. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Ongchongbo > Limbu 69. 167. 195. They are engaged in the acts of leadership for completing pujas, jatra, rath etc. Land Tenure. [6] Similarly, in the fiscal 201819, Bahuns (24.87%) and Chhetris (9.63%) maintained 35% of their proportion in civil service as per Public Service Commission.[7]. 654. Khadgi > Newar > Nay Singh > Tharu 638. So let us know more about the caste and the people who have dominated Nepalese politics for so long and are both respected and hated by the Nepalese population: Bahuns were regarded as an upper-class Khas group and Chhetri were associated mostly with the Gorkha Kingdom. 266. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. 368. Identification. 170. 643. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. 271. 403. 325. 560. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? A new bride enters this household in a lowly position, and her mother-in-law usually gives her the most onerous chores. 576. Chamar > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar 704. 172. Identification. Religious Practitioners. 27 Apr. Madikami > Newar Uray / Udhas Mayam > Limbu 681. 315. These seven Bhrigu, Angirasa, Atri, Kashyapa, Vasishta, Agastya and Vishwamitra were all Brahmarshis occupying the highest echelons amongst the hierarchy of the Rishis. Terai Rajput and other Kshatriya groups bears the surnames Chauhan, Singh, Rajput, Verma, Pal. Palung > Limbu In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. [3], According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahuns (referred as Hill-Brahmin) are the second most populous group after Khas Chhetri with 12.2% of Nepal's population (or 32,26,903 people). Dangerous Wives and Sacred Sisters: Social and Symbolic Roles of High-Caste Women in Nepal New York: Columbia University Press. It has been believed that the first entry was centered around Sinja. 525. In the Nepal hills they encountered the Khas, people of the same general background as the Brahmans, who nevertheless ranked low in the caste order because of their deviance from orthodox caste rules. Upadhyaya/Upadhyay > Bahun > (Purbiya), (Kumai) 1. Those living in the Terai (the low, level strip in the southern part of the country) are much like their counterparts across the border in northern India. "An Additional Perspective on the Nepali Caste System." In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. 591. 521. 4. 679. Bote > Tharu 319. 97. 222. Majhi > Tharu Marik > Tarai-Dalit > Dom Hitchcock, John T. (1978). Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Kunwar > Khas-Chhetri 264. Khalinge > Rai Rakaskoti > Magar > Thapa 0000002155 00000 n 95. London: Asia Publishing House. Tamata > Dalit > Bishwokarma 547. Dudh > Magar 683. Thulunge > Rai 477. Bahun - Wikipedia Nepalese are divided into different ethnic groups or according to the national origins. Thavo > Jirel Village political life tends to follow its own dynamic, regardless of changes in the national political scene. Rathore > Thakuri Ghartmel > Bahun Caste system in Nepal - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia Magars occupy the southern and western parts of the Dhaulagiri area. 419. 618. 179. 631. 162. In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. 357. stands for (meaning protects). Mandal > Tarai-Dalit > Khatwe Rana > Magar In ancient times they were the only teachers who would guide and make the knowledge accessible to the people from the races of kings to commoners. Kalar > Tarai-Dalit Baskota/Banskota > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) Katawal/Katwal/Katuwal > Khas-Chhetri ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". Subsistence and Commercial Activities. Pant > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) 532. So, they had the authority to make the decisions for the kingdoms.
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