Critics, however, argue that Founders reasoning is no longer relevant as todays voters are better-educated and have virtually unlimited access to information and to the candidates stances on the issues. Unless the national popular vote was very close, or there were all lot of recounts outstanding, the Compact states in most cases would effectively know what the outcome would be and could be prepared to certify their state votes very quickly to make the Electoral College meeting date deadline. For example: States already have the power to award their electors to the winner of the national popular vote, although this would be disadvantageous to the state that did so unless it was joined simultaneously by other states that represent a majority of electoral votes. Electoral College Pros and Cons But in practice it could happen every 10 or 20 years when the Electoral College votes change because the congressional boundaries change with the new population census. Definition and Examples. Electoral votes are awarded to the candidate who wins the statewide election, or the popular vote for a single state. National Popular Vote is a constitutional and practical way to implement nationwide popular election of the President a goal traditionally supported by an overwhelming majority of Americans. The National Association of Plan Advisors is a non-profit professional society. Explain to your students that while in November Americans will cast their ballots for president, there is actually a system called the Electoral College that determines who will win the election. The National Popular Vote effort is now halfway to its goal of electing future presidents via the popular vote, after Rhode Island . Thus, the National Popular Vote plan will take effect when enacted by states controlling an additional 74 electoral votes. Lastly, an election-related case could find its way to the Supreme Court, which would lend greater importance to the judicial makeup of the court, Professor Wehle said. Electoral votes are designated among the states based on Census. Overview - Pros & Cons of the Electoral College - Digital Branch at What are some of the main advantages and disadvantages of the Electoral College? 2023 by National Conference of State Legislatures, NCSL 50-State Searchable Bill Tracking Databases, Supreme Court to Reexamine Use of Civil Asset Forfeiture. As of July 2020, a National Popular Vote bill has been signed into law in 16 states controlling a total of 196 electoral votes, including 4 small states, 8 medium-sized states, 3 big states (California, Illinois, and New York), and the District of Columbia. Longley, Robert. 3. During the 2012 elections, 38 states, also known as spectator states, were ignored and forgotten. The states' approval of the compact is a victory for democracy and the principle of "one person, one vote." (Voters in one of those states, Colorado, on Nov. 3 backed membership in the compact after opponents of the measure collected enough signatures to put the law on the ballot as a referendum.) At that stage, anyone who received an electoral vote is eligible to become the next president. The Associated Press explains in this five-part animation series. The votes of those who do not live in closely divided battleground states effectively count less. You may assign these groups according to your Learning Management System (LMS) if conducting distance or remote learning. They voted for a variety of candidates not on the ballot: Bernie Sanders, Colin Powell and Ron Paul, among others. Yes. In 2016, Florida had 29 electoral votes and 9.4 million voters, created a voter value of 0.72. Fifteen states and DC have already enacted it into law, for a total of 196 electoral votes. It gives each vote an equal amount of power. Following the unprecedented and volatile 2020 presidential race when the popular vote winner was clear on Election Night, but final results still took days it's never been more clear that the Electoral College needs a major overhaul. I am confident that when we enter the next phase where the popular vote leans Republican that Republicans will change and be adamant that we should elect the president by direct popular vote and Democrats will be arguing why we should keep the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system. Donald Trump won the presidential election by securing 304 electoral votes, compared to Hillary Clinton's 227 electoral votes. Great Smoky Mountains National Park crews battle rough terrain in 1. Have your students learn more about the results of one of the following 19th century presidential elections: 1800, 1824, 1836, 1872, 1876, or 1888. And that would undermine the legitimacy of the NPV among those people. The decision on vice president goes to the newly elected Senate, with each senator casting a vote. 9. In 2016, Hillary Clinton had more than 10 million of these votes, while Donald Trump had more than 8.3 million, even though Trump won 30 states and Clinton won 20 and the District of Columbia. However, there are proposals to reform the Electoral College without abolishing it. What would happen during a switch to the popular vote would be unknown. You have to win the set, and in our system, you have to win the state.. Change). Unexpected emergencies would be difficult to handle. The senators in the U.S. Senate make up two votes in addition to the votes that represent the number of its members in the U.S. House of Representatives (Archives). If the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact becomes law it would be an excellent first step to help get a future amendment to the Constitution to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect the president with a national popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. That means the cost of counting all the votes would be duplicated. Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz often split about 60% of the GOP vote, which allowed Donald Trump to win early primaries with 35% of the vote. Thats how the framers of the Constitution set it up. Less would get done, which would affect the needs of households at the local level. Anyone can read what you share. First, have students meet in small groups to discuss and debate. Under the electoral college system, if a state consistently pulls as leaning to one party, someone who supports the other party may not vote because they feel like there isnt a need to do so. That would give the Compact states only 3 days( and two of those days were weekend days) to certify their state votes. 18 Pros and Cons of Popular Vote - Vittana.org That means every state is allowed a minimum of 3 electoral votes. Watch out! The Electoral College was born at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. She graduated magna cum laude from Brandeis University with bachelor's degrees in creative writing, English/American literature and international studies. This new series from the AP is dedicated to answering commonly asked questions from our audience about the 2020 U.S. presidential election. The first advantage allows for electoral votes to be fairer than the Electoral College (Richards). The National Bonus Plan was proposed by historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. Other presidents who lost the popular vote but won the presidency include John Quincy Adams and Rutherford B. Hayes in the elections of 1824 and 1876. 7. (Until the ratification of the 12th Amendment in 1804, the candidate with the second-highest number of electoral votes became vice president.). It happened once, in 1876. If the National Popular Vote bill was secured within the American government, it would protect every vote and would allow those votes to equally matter in the presidential election. The National Popular Vote compact would have the same effect as a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College but has the benefit of retaining the power to control presidential elections in states hands. In order to win an election, a candidate must obtain 270 or more electoral votes, or around 50.2% of all votes. Ask your students what they remember about the 2016 election. Second, some believe itll intensify election problems, such as illegally extended voting hours or irregularly high voter turnout (Richards). Some areas may bend the rules of an election by extending voting hours illegally. Because its so hard to get an amendment to the Constitution passed that means that once it becomes law it will probably remain so for a long time because the bar to change it back is so high. In the early 19th century, many states ratified an approach that would allow the candidate with the most votes in that state to be the winner. The candidate who placed second in the popular vote was elected in 2016, 2000, 1888, 1876, and 1824. Right now, the President of the United States is not elected by a popular vote. In contrast, other issues related to the federal government are not exclusively entrusted to the states, and therefore the states lack the power to alter them. Adam_Strukowski. As of now, 15 states and Washington, D.C. have joined the National Popular Vote compact: Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Maryland, Washington, New Jersey, Illinois, New York, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Delaware and Oregon. Selected students then present to the class as a whole. Without the popular vote bill, swing states would continue to get more leverage and attention from candidates to ensure that they would be able to capture their votes. However, some critics argue that the advantages of a direct popular election including reflecting democratic principals, outweigh the disadvantages. Or the opposite could be true. cons of the national popular vote planproperty management without a license in texas aot 4, 2022 12:34 . In 2016, for instance, Democrat Hillary Clinton received nearly 2.9 million more votes than Trump in the presidential election, after racking up more lopsided wins in big states like New York and California. And in 1888, Benjamin Harrison defeated the incumbent president, Grover Cleveland, in the Electoral College, despite losing the popular vote. cons of the national popular vote plan - lyonbureau.fr The obvious reason to keep raising the debt ceiling is that it avoids defaulting on the nation's debts. Even if states impose fines on faithless electors for their actions, it is not a guarantee that the behavior will stop. That would likely reduce the number of voters who cast a ballot in each election as most people are more concerned about local impacts than national policies. And finally, the Electoral College doesnt work today anywhere near how the Founding Fathers intended it to work when they created it back in 1787. Every state is allocated several votes according to the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegation. 15 states and Washington, D.C. have joined the National Popular Vote compact. Processes vary from state to state, with some choosing electors during state Republican and Democratic conventions. All Rights Reserved, How 2016 put pressure on the Electoral College. If the presidential election were switched to the popular vote, then it would only take about 35% of the vote for a candidate to win. Then, election officials in all participating states would choose the electors sworn to support thepresidential candidate who received the largest number of popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This is a situation that has caused controversy in the election years of of 1800, 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016 when the elected president won the Electoral College and the presidency but did not win the popular vote. However, in the popular vote, Trump only received 62,984,825 votes against Hillary Clinton's 65,853,516 popular votes. Dont know what Ranked Choice Voting is? However, that support diverges widely based on political parties, with support from 89 percent of Democrats and only 23 percent of Republicans. Breaking News: Biden Vetoes Congressional Resolution Blocking ESG Rule . Outgrowing the Electoral College - Purdue Policy Research Institute Blog What can they conclude from these elections? You can use essay samples to find ideas and inspiration for your paper. 2. To become president of the United States of America, you must be at least 35 years old, have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years and be a natural-born citizen. Menu burger Close thin Facebook Twitter Google plus Linked in Reddit Email arrow-right-sm arrow-right Loading Home Buying Calculators Rescue crews are fighting rugged terrain in Great Smoky Mountains National Park as search efforts for a missing man remain ongoing. In a stark example, sparsely populated Wyoming has three votes and a population of about 580,000, giving its individual voters far more clout in the election than their millions of counterparts in densely populated states like Florida, California and New York. Mayors, governors, and senators are all elected by a simple majority. Even the minority party wouldnt be encouraged to negotiate because they could simply stall until the next election. On Dec. 14, as electors gathered across the country to cast their ballots, Joseph R. Biden Jr. had earned 306 electoral votes, 36 more than needed to win. FEC:The Electoral College The Compact ensures that every vote, in every state, will matter in every presidential election. Under the electoral college, the majority votes of states assign electoral votes to a candidate, which then creates a majority total required for a victory. To avoid another election that differs from . They have only won the popular vote once. In U.S. history, there has been one vice-presidential candidate who died after being nominated and one that withdrew from their partys ticket. PEPsHot or Not? The Pros and Cons of Pooled Employer Plans: Debate In the 2020 election California did not certify their votes until Friday, December 11, only 3 days before the Electoral College met on Monday, December, 14. 4. Scholarly Articles on the Electoral College: History & Definitions For years there have been debates about abolishing the Electoral College entirely, with the 2016 election bringing the debate back to the surface. Pros and Cons of The U.S. Electoral College - National Popular Vote Battleground states would disappear in U.S. elections. On Dec. 14, as electors gathered across the country to cast their ballots, Joseph R. Biden Jr. had earned 306 electoral votes, 36 more than needed to win. April 23, 2023. . Evidence as to how a nationwide presidential campaign would be run can be found by examining the way presidential candidates currently campaign inside battleground states. But for those people who feel that changing how we elect the president should only be done by constitutional amendment they will feel that using the NPV Compact will undermine the legitimacy of the process even though its perfectly legal and constitutional. Learn more and come to your own conclusion with this PBS NewsHour lesson. If the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact becomes law it would be an excellent first step to help get a future amendment to the Constitution to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect the president with a national popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. Thats how politics works in America. Its the Electoral College, not the national popular vote, that determines who wins the presidency. Not only it already happened five times, but in theory, a candidate could win the presidency with only 22% of the popular vote in a two-candidates race.
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