The American boat captain would be the last to leave, and control and ownership of the boat would remain with the U. S. as long as he was aboard. Concurrent with this announcement, Rear Admiral Norvell G. Ward, the first Navy flag officer to be assigned to Vietnam, was ordered to relieve Captain William H. Hardcastle, Jr., U. S. Navy, as Chief, Naval Advisory Group. It pointed out, however, the essential futility of a sea quarantine in the absence of an accompanying effort to block inland infiltration routes. The catch is salted and dried in the sun prior to shipment to market. While many of our ships were old, and much of our equipment was, too, the Brown Water sailor exemplified youth. The Naval War in Vietnam, 1950-1970 - U.S. Naval Institute Truck convoys valiantly crossed streams, mountains and forests; drivers spent scores of sleepless nights, in defiance of difficulties and dangers, to bring food and ammunition to the front, to permit the army to annihilate the enemy. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam - Wikipedia The NAVFORV and Naval Advisory Group records fall into several main series. Find Coastal Group 16, Naval Advisory Group Vietnam unit information, patches, operation history, veteran photos and more on TogetherWeServed.com. Light sniper fire was taken, but by mid-afternoon the immediate area near the sunken trawler was secured and the LDNN began salvage operations. After Dien Bien Phu there was simply no French stomach left to continue the struggle, and, on 20 July 1954, a cease-fire agreement was signed at Geneva. Frequently, these were individuals who by reason of age or infirmity were ineligible for service in the Uniformed Services. Furthermore, a large percentage of the Vietnamese Navy was recruited from relatively well-to-do city populations who preferred the smaller risks of that service to those offered by the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). Some of the unsung heroes of this war are the captains who guided low-powered and frequently age-weakened ships and craft through the treacherous white water of the Cua Viet inlet, and other equally hazardous channels in northern I Corps. The Nam Can district of An Xuyen Province is located on the southernmost tip of the Ca Mau peninsula, some 150 miles southwest of Saigon. Permission to conduct these operations was granted. The motivation of the men concerned was expected to be high. The DAO performed many of the same roles of MACV within the restrictions imposed by the Paris Peace Accords until the Fall of Saigon. By drawing upon the lessons learned in the deployment of the Advance Tactical Support Bases (ATSBs) in the Giant Slingshot operation, such a base, using an array of Ammi pontoon barges, was considered both feasible and defensible. At this time, U. S. personnel also assumed an advisory role whereas during the French era they had primarily supplied material. No-Campaign189 28 days ago For all the haters, his dad was 99% a SEAL with NAG - Naval Advisory Group. These units got underway each morning from Sea Float and returned each night. In late April 1966, with the Saigon regime locked in a tense confrontation with Buddhist and ARVN rebels in I Corps, Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. and Westmoreland reopened the effort to acquire the Tan Son Nhut soccer field. Operating initially with five APAs, two AKAs, two LSDs, two APDs, and four LSTs, his task force grew in the first three months of the operation to more than 100 Navy and MSTS ships and craft. Lieutenant Commander Thoai, supported by Lieutenant Commander Sang from the office of the Vietnamese Navy Chief of Staff, refused to order the troops back ashore. The men at Cua Viet lived little better than moles in heavily bunkered huts burrowed down among the sand dunes. In 1955 after the French defeat in Indochina the Navy Section became part of the Military Assistance Advisory Group, Vietnam. As in the past, we will honour those who served in the RCN, the Royal Canadian Air Force, and the Canadian Merchant Navy during the Second World War's Battle of the Atlantic, as well as the Korean War. On 29 April it was announced that Coast Guard Squadron One, with seventeen 82-foot cutters (WPBS), would be lifted to Vietnam for Market Time operations. The leadership of our Navy for many years to come will be drawn largely from the ranks of those whose courage and sense of responsibility were fire-hardened on the rivers of Vietnam. The Interdiction Barriers. "Building the Advanced Base at Da Nang, by Captain K. P. Huff, U. S. Naval Reserve, in Naval Review 1968. It is hard and demanding work. All U.S. Army units in South Vietnam, excluding advisory attachments, were assigned to the Army Support Group for administrative and logistical needs. In the IV Corps Tactical Zone, the Mobile Riverine Force was the only friendly force that retained the ability to mount sustained and effective counter-offensive operations. An industrious woodcutter and his family can earn a very decent living by Vietnamese standards from their labors in the forests of Nam Can. He could no longer approach or withdraw from the river with his old assurance. It was transported overland to various staging areas just north of the border, and was then brought into South Vietnam by the enemy's well-organized network of Commo-Liaison and transportation people. These are netted in cleverly designed fish traps which are located strategically in the waterways to make best use of the currents and backwaters. Compensation would be paid by the Government of South Vietnam if they proved to be foreign ships. With the deployment of U. S. Navy combat units to Vietnam in the spring of 1965, the Naval Advisory Group additionally took on operational responsibilities. It was reorganized on 15 May 1964 and absorbed MAAG Vietnam to its command when combat unit deployment became too large for advisory group control. The former had six River Assault Groups (RAGs) which were patterned after the old French Division Naval DAssaut, but with two significant differences. On 11 May the Government of South Vietnam granted formal authorization for U. S. Navy Market Time units to stop, search, and seize vessels not clearly engaged in innocent passage, inside the three mile limit of the Republic of Vietnam's territorial waters. U. S. Marines, traditionally the force trained and equipped for amphibious assault operations, were not available, already having been committed in maximum strength to the I Corps Tactical Zone. U.S. Navy advisors helped transform the Vietnam Navy from a small collection of landing craft and minesweepers to the world's fifth largest navy - a modern service of 42,000 sailors and 1,500 surface vessels capable of fighting not only on the rivers of Vietnam but also far out to sea. He further proposed that all support functions and bases be transferred by the end of the fiscal year 1972. The June attacks in the Long Tau made it imperative that effective and decisive action be taken against Doan-10. The ships and barges that made up the floating support assets were also to a great extent pulled from our aging mothball fleet. The new complex soon earned the nickname "Pentagon East. As the quotation from General Giap so well affirms, the importance of logistics in war has not changed very much since Napoleons famous dictum that an army travels on its stomach. In that event, the Military Assistance Advisory Group would be restored to its former position as the principal U.S. headquarters in South Vietnam. The city, a pathetic oasis of nominal Saigon control, in a region which had been a Communist sanctuary for many years, was finally overrun during the 1968 Tet offensive and later abandoned by the Government of Vietnam. Later in the month the USS Benewah (APB-35) reported. Drawn carefully on a map, the Rung Sat Special Zone looks curiously like a human brain, its convolutions etched by numberless rivers and streams. Given the seriousness of the military situation, the performance of the Vietnamese Navy was far from satisfactory. During the year, the U.S. buildup continued, especially in aviation, communications, intelligence, special warfare and logistic units, reaching a total of 17,068 men, of which 10,916 were Army. The Junk Force was viewed by many Vietnamese naval officers with something akin to disdain. Civil Operations and Revolutionary Development Support, Republic of Korea armed forces in Vietnam, confrontation with Buddhist and ARVN rebels, "Naval Forces Vietnam Monthly Historical Summary April 1966", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_Assistance_Command,_Vietnam&oldid=1148343610, Military units and formations of the United States in the Vietnam War, Commands of the United States Armed Forces, United States military presence in other countries, Military units and formations established in 1962, Military units and formations disestablished in 1973, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from March 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 April 2023, at 16:13. "Combat patrols often consisted of short trips to and from anchorages. In the Vietnam War, sea power made possible one of history's longest supply lines. The objective of the raiders was "to stir up the enemy and keep him off-balance," but other dividends were soon realized in terms of enemy equipment destroyed, and in the increased commitments he was forced to make in defense of his well entrenched position in the Nam Can. Naval Group An International Group These trawlers were believed to originate in North Vietnam and Communist China. While some additional men were absorbed by the training program and by the Sea Forces, many names simply appeared on a padded payroll, or belonged to a disproportionately growing shore establishment. After the operation they returned to Rach Gia by the same coastal route. Until quite recently all fresh water had to be brought in by sampan from settlements in the north. The military impact of harassing attacks on Long Tau shipping was virtually nil, but the Viet Cong derived great propaganda value from their efforts. In April, Operation Silver Mace II was launched with combined U. S. Navy, U. S. Air Force, Vietnamese Army, Navy, and Marine Corps units. Effective pacification would deny the enemy a strategic haven and source of material and financial support. The enormity of this undertaking could not be measured solely in terms of the numbers of the Vietnamese naval personnel it would be necessary to recruit and train. The U. S. Joint Chiefs of Staff approved the proposed operating concept on 16 March, and on that very day the first U. S. Navy ships reported for duty, the destroyers Higbee (DD-806) and Black (DD-666). River assault craft not only landed and extracted troops, but also provided close and accurate gunfire support, medical evacuation of the wounded, and the supply of ammunition. [3]:45 In May 1965, the Army's 173d Airborne Brigade from Okinawa arrived. A battalion of either Vietnamese Marines, or the Mobile Strike Force was requested to augment the Rung Sat Commanders ground troops. The Naval Shipyard struggled along with barely sixty per cent of its authorized work force, and skilled labor could not be attracted or held because of wage scales that were chronically below the market level. The structure of the enemy force responsible for the attacks on Long Tau shipping was rather well known. As was proven time and time again in Brown Water Nan operations in Vietnam, cooperation with trained and aggressive ground forces was the real key to success. It is a fair question to ask ourselves why, after such a great and prolonged effort, we had not succeeded in accomplishing more. [3]:37, MACV was reorganized on 15 May 1964, and absorbed MAAG Vietnam within it, when combat unit deployment became too large for advisory group control. With the eviction of Viet Cong "tax collectors" from the principal water routes, civilian traffic on the rivers noticeably increased. They urged an end to the "U. S. aggressive war" and threatened to "blow the American Navy out of the water." Naval Bases and Support Activities South Vietnam was divided into four Corps areas: I Corps was in the North, II Corps was the central highlands, III was the area around the capital city of Saigon , and IV Corps extended from the Mekong River Delta to the tip of the Ca Mau Peninsula. It was reorganized on 15 May 1964 and absorbed MAAG Vietnam to its command when combat unit deployment became too large for advisory group control. Under Vietnamese protection this war-ravaged region might be coaxed back to life. "Market Time in the Gulf of Thailand, by Captain James A. Hodgman, U. S. Coast Guard, in Naval Review 1968. What could not be moved in was often manufactured in concealed munitions factories by using scrap and dud rounds which were in plentiful supply. In a series of graduated increases, the Junk Force was authorized an increase to 644 motorized junks less than two years later. "The Riverine Force In Action, 1966-1967, by Captain W. C. Wells U. S. Navy, in Naval Review 1969. In 1955 after the French defeat in Indochina the Navy Section became part of the Military Assistance Advisory Group, Vietnam. The results of these early patrols, which might be considered precursors of later Market Time operations, did not seem to indicate the existence of large-scale infiltration from the sea. Well documented infiltration routes had been traced, and it was one of the three aims of Sea Lords to bar these where they crossed or followed navigable water. Hard intelligence had repeatedly confirmed that the bulk of enemy war material for the III and IV Corps areas entered Cambodia from the sea, in Communist Chinese and Eastern Bloc ships, primarily through the port of Sihanoukville. The records in this collection were collected at the naval headquarters in Saigon by naval officers who acted as historians and were assigned to the staff. In most cases, the original organization of the records in Saigon was lost during the transshipment process. Prior to the establishment of Market Time operations, the Nam Can provided a terminus for many Communist arms shipments arriving from the sea. In the summer of 1969 a few charcoal kilns were still standing in the midst of the ruins of Old Nam Can. The LSM anchored offshore for the night, and the requested air services again mysteriously failed to appear. Find Advisory Team 143, Naval Advisory Group Vietnam unit information, patches, operation history, veteran photos and more on TogetherWeServed.com. Many of the records were used to prepare a monthly Historical Summary of naval activities in Vietnam. There was, in addition, opposition within the Joint General Staff of the Vietnamese Armed Forces for any aggrandizement of the Vietnamese Navy, which has always been the political inferior of the ARVN. As the U.S. military presence in South Vietnam grew, MACV quickly outgrew the Pasteur Street quarters and expanded into a proliferating number of buildings throughout downtown Saigon. Provision for systematic screening of materials declared excess by all military commands. 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