Aimee Lamoureux is a writer based in New York City. Ancient Sound Technology; The Breath of Creation. Ancient Ruins of Tiwanacu and PumaPunku - World Mysteries Blog Puma Punku is a Pre-Columbian archaeological site in Bolivia that is steeped in wonder and mystery. Archeologists have theorized that this was perhaps a requisite part of spiritual life, meant to transform the experience of the temple into something life-changing and mystical. [39][40] Some authors believe, because of certain markings on stones found at Puma Punku, the Gate of the Sun was part of Puma Punku. Modern archaeologists are not about to entertain the idea of using lasers, ancient alien visitations, or otherworldly means of transporting blocks of stone for miles without any mechanized vehicles. Faces carved by the Tiwanaku at Tiwanaku City, an example of the art the great civilization left behind. According to the local myths, Puma Punku is related to the gods and the time of the first creation. [47], The Tiwanaku civilization and the use of these enclosures and platform mounds appears to peak from AD 700 to 1000, by which point, the city core and surrounding area could house 400,000 residents. Until recently, due to the condition and placement of so many stones laid strewn across the landscape, there was really no way of seeing what Puma Punku may have looked like during its peak. Where Did Humans Originate, Earth or Outer Space? Their remains, stowed on what many researchers believe was one of the Tiwanakus most sacred sites, show evidence that all members of society from infants to the elderly took psychoactive drugs culled from hallucinogenic plants. Debunking the Mystery of the Abydos Carvings, A First of Its Kind - 8,500-Year-Old Wooden Ladder Found at atalhyk. Ecolodge Puma Punku is situated nearby to Embarcadero de Pilcu and Pilko Kaina. Ancient Mysteries: Puma Punku in Tiahuanaco, Bolivia So where does this leave us? Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in ancient Greece? Pumapunku or Puma Punku is a 6th-century man-made terraced platform mound with a sunken court and monumental complex on top that is part of the Pumapunku complex, at the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanacu, in western Bolivia. It grew and expanded as its people did, reflecting the increasing power of the civilization that built and rebuilt it over hundreds of years. [] The sharp and precise 90 interior angles observed on various decorative motifs most likely were not made with hammerstones. Dunning applied logic to the mystery, suggesting that perhaps the Puma Punku blocks were not chiseled, but rather poured using concrete or some such similar material. [12] Some of the stones are in an unfinished state, showing some of the techniques used to shape them. Just after World War II, Austrian archaeologist Arthur Posnansky had a hypothesis that was far ahead of his time. [5] The remarkable aspects of the sandstone slabs, including their size and smooth surfaces have drawn comments for several centuries. Civilizations like the Assyrians, ancient Egyptians, the Maya, the Indus Valley peoples, and many others the world over were, if true, the second wave of civilizations, not the first. [2][3][5], When the Spanish arrived at Tiwanaku there was still standing architecture at Pumapunku. Facts, History, and Speculation. Why Did So Many Ancient Egyptian Children Suffer Anemia? Leonora Enking / FlickrFaces carved by the Tiwanaku at Tiwanaku City, an example of the art the great civilization left behind. It was discovered west of the Pumapunku campus and first documented in photographs in 1876. The name means door of the puma, and as far as archaeologists know, Puma Punku was a thriving, ancient town originating somewhere around 500 and 600 C.E. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, What's your favourite Fairy Tales (and their possible origins), about Fathoming the Ruins of Yanmen Shan Mountain and the Biggest Cut Rocks in the World, about Ancient Egyptian Weapons: The Evolution of Warfare, about The Cataclysm of Ra: Saving Humankind from Hathor Using Beer, about Helicopter Hieroglyphs? Ruins of Pumapunku or Puma Punku part of a large temple complex or monument group that is part of the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanaku Bolivia Puma Punku - Bolivia Ancient Carved Stone Blocks Stone Gate at Kalasayaya temple, Tiahuanaco, Bolivia Megalithic stone in Bolivia We use cookies and similar technologies to run this website and help us make recommendations for you. . Now that we have the technology to find their remains beneath the seas of the world, we're finding more and more. + Solve puzzles from real games Visual History Online-Nachschlagewerk fr die historische Bildforschung: "Palaces and Politics in the Andean Middle Horizon", "The secrets of Tiwanaku, revealed by a drone", Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, "Drugs Found in Hair of Ancient Andean Mummies", "Reckoning with the Popular Uptake of Alien Archaeology", Interactive Archaeological Investigation at Pumapunku Temple, "Skeptoid #202: The Non-Mystery of Puma Punku", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pumapunku&oldid=1152279530, an alignment of plazas and ramps centered on a man-made terraced platform mound with a sunken court and monumental complex on top, sifted and layered soils (mound), andesite (superstructure), sandstone (foundation and internal channels), ternary CuAsNi bronze alloy (cramps), mortar of lime and sand with ground-up malachite (turquoise green plaster floor), clay (red floor), This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 07:51. Aneeka of Temmer - Puma Punku, Machu Picchu and more - Extraterrestrial Bases. Excavations documented "three major building epochs plus repairs and re-modeling". 06The Mystery of Puma Punku 07Aliens and Bigfoot 08The Da Vinci Conspiracy 09The Time Travelers 10Aliens and Dinosaurs. Andalusia is home to excellent breeds, and has a host of stud farms for Arabian, Anglo-Arabian, Hispano-Arabian, English horses. Examinations of hair samples exhibit remnants of psychoactive substances in many mummies found in Tiwanaku culture from Northern Chile, including babies as young as one year of age, demonstrating the importance of these substances to the Tiwanaku. The other three structures are the Akapana Pyramid, the Kalasasaya Platform, and the Subterranean Temple. [] Many T-shaped sockets are indeed found at Tiahuanaco in particular at the site of Puma Punku []. times. The mummies of Puma Punku, preserved on one of the Tiwanakus most sacred sites, provide evidence that all members of society from infants to the elderly regularly used psychoactive, hallucinogenic plants. There is justification for the theory that a world-spanning civilization, with complex architecture and trade, could have existed 10,000 to 15,000 years ago and was subsequently devastated when the last ice age ended. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. I noticed that, whenever Puma Punku is being discussed, people often ask whether or not the H-Blocks were designed to interconnect. The geophysical data collected from these surveys and excavations indicate the presence of numerous man-made structures in the area between the Pumapunku and Kalasasaya complexes. It is known by archeological evidence that civilizations rise and fall for many reasons. that all members of society from infants to the elderly regularly used psychoactive, hallucinogenic plants. Others say that Puma Punkus residentshad technology available to them which was later lost perhaps power tools and even lasers . The mummies of Pumapunku have another fascinating story to tell. 11,000-Year-Old Shigir Idol Dated Twice as Old as the Pyramids, John Anthony West: Pioneer of Ancient Civilization Theories Passes Away, Scientists Think Our Ancestors Spoke One Mother Language. Stone block at Puma Punku, Bolivia. [12] One common engineering technique involves cutting the top of the lower stone at a certain angle, and placing another stone on top of it which was cut at the same angle. 3.7M views 1 year ago The ancient ruins of Puma Punku have mystified archaeologists ever since their discovery. Puma Punku (Pumapunku, Puma Puncu) which means door of the puma, is part of a larger archaeological complex known as Tiahuanacu ( Tiwanaku), and is considered one of the most important sites of Andean archaeology. In addition, some of the stones were held together with copper fasteners, some of which were cold hammered into shape, and others that were poured into place molten.. Thoths Storm: New Evidence for Ancient Egyptians in Ireland? The second is simpler: we just weren't looking for them. In the legends, it is said that this is where all of humanitys ancestors, people of various ethnicities, set out to populate the world. The name means "door of the puma," and as far as archaeologists know, Puma Punku was a thriving, ancient town originating somewhere around 500 and 600 C.E. The purpose of the enormous structures has yet to be explained. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. First, most of it was likely concentrated around coastal port cities that were inundated by 'the flood' and forgotten. Skeptic. There are reasons we didn't find evidence of the earlier lost civilization until recently. [] A variant of this argument is that Tiahuanacoid elements were brought to Ollantaytambo by [] stonemasons from Lake Titicaca. I-cramps of unknown composition were used to hold together the massive slabs forming Pumapunku's four large platforms. February 18-28, 2019 - Join Brien & irene on this adventure through Mexico to discover evidence of ancient technology, lost cultures, and incredible sites. Tiwanaku & Puma Punku - Private Service. The accepted dimensions for the largest stone at Puma Punku are 7.81meters (25.62 ft.) long, 5.17(16.96 ft.) meters wide, and 1.07meters (3.51 ft.) thick. This theory was first widely expounded by Graham Hancock, and he continues to be its champion: ( Matyas Rehak /Adobe Stock). The architecture found in the ruins astounds archaeologists and historians and has inspired advanced ancient civilization and ancient alien theories. Theirs was the dominant culture of the Lake Titicaca basin, with an empire covering vast amounts of area in present-day Bolivia, Peru, and Chile. Until recently, conventional wisdom suggested that the desertion was prompted by a severe, prolonged drought that ravaged the crops and made sustaining a large urban population impossible. Regardless of the opinions of skeptics, the Puma Punku mystery persists, because no scientist to date has given a probable explanation for the buildings and how they were constructed. Different jobs were associated with different degrees of prestige. Even with modern-day technology and information, these structures defy logic and confound those who seek to solve the mysteries that lie within them. Every decision we make is inspired by our vision to empower a community of individuals to come together to build a more conscious world. ( Matyas Rehak /Adobe Stock). Wikimedia CommonsThe ruins of Pumapunku, where the open courtyard was likely to have stood. A link to reset your password has been sent to you. But some researchers have contested this, pointing out that new climate research suggests the regions drought didnt begin until decades after the start of the Tiwanaku civilizations collapse. 2 Full-day Tours from $135.00 per adult (price varies by group size) Tour in Tiwanaku Archaeological Ruins 15 Bus Tours from $37.95 per adult Private Tour: Tiwanaku Archeological Site from La Paz 3 Bus Tours from $126.00 per adult (price varies by group size) 10-Day Private Journey Peru and Bolivia 2 These stones, he wrote, suggest prefabrication not found at the other Tiwanaku sites. Available at: http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/boliviapumapunka.htm, Darin, P. (2014) Enduring Mystery Surrounds the Ancient Site of Puma Punku. Epoch Times. 1,200-Year-Old Viking Ship Burial Found in Supposedly Empty Mound, Unleashing the Fury of the Khopesh: A Look at Egypts Deadliest Weapon (Video), Medieval Hygiene Might Have Been Better Than You Think, The Macuahuitl: An Aztec Warriors Lethal and Sacred Weapon (Video), What Did Ancient Egypt Really Look Like? Step into the past and uncover the mysteries of Micronesias Nan Madol, one of the most ancient and enigmatic lost cities in the world. Though its clear the writing is in the roman alphabet, its meaning remains indecipherable. These mysteries have arisen ever since the Inca civilization first laid eyes on the ruins of a site that was abandoned centuries before they came across it. [37][38] There is evidence that like in the case of Akapana sculptures known as Chachapumas once were guarding the entrance to Pumapunku. Pumapunku, a terraced earthen mound walled with intricately carved blocks, stretched toward the sky. There are varying reports on the weight of the largest stones ranging from 140 tons to 800 tons, with the larger number often provided by sources leaning towards alternative explanations on how the site was built. [5] Based on detailed petrographic and chemical analyses of samples from individual stones and known quarry sites, archaeologists concluded these and other red sandstone blocks were transported up a steep incline from a quarry near Lake Titicaca roughly 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) away. Im no scientist, but it seems as if humans should have figured it out a really long time ago. Card notes that Pumapunku is a fixture of books and television programs on alternative archeology and especially ancient aliens. And the question remains how primitive people could have created smooth and flawless right angles and circular holes in Puma Punku stones with crude hammers and chisels. The spiritual significance and the sense of wonder might be amplified into a "mind-altering and life-changing experience"[46] through the use of hallucinogenic plants. Get instant access to free videos, helpful articles, and exclusive offers. In addition, some of the stones were held together with copper fasteners, some of which were cold hammered into shape, and others that were poured into place molten.. MAP RSS Baidu Google Bing so Sogou SM. ( Adwo /Adobe Stock). Study Shows Giza Pyramid Concentrates Energy Within its Chambers. Were there Puma Punku ancient aliens whose technology remains ignored? By car: The main road route into Andalusia is on the A-4/E-05 through the Despeaperros Nature Reserve (Jan province), although there is also good access on the A-92N in Vlez-Rubio and the A-7/E-15 in Hurcal-Overa (Almera province), the N-433 in Rosal de la Frontera and the N-630 in Santa Olalla del Cala (Huelva province), the N-432 in Fuente-Obejuna and the N-420 in Cardea (Cordoba . Enter your email address and we'll send you a link to reset your password. C14 (AD 440; calibrated, AD 536-600). chessprime.com 12 Spectacular Pueblos Blancos: A 2023 Andalusian Road Trip. Like the Inca after them, they practiced human sacrifice, disemboweling and dismembering victims as part of a ritual dedication to the gods. And then one day, suddenly, the inhabitants of Pumapunku vanished and a great civilization came toppling down. Horse riding - Official Andalusia tourism website (Adwo /Adobe Stock). New Discoveries at Tiwanaku & Puma Punku: The Lost Statue of Viracocha Why would it take them so damn long to come up with the transition from hunter/gatherers to agriculture/civilization only about 7000 years ago? Reconstructing ancient architecture at Tiwanaku, Bolivia: the potential More alternative suggestions say the stones could have been moved with some sort of large lifting vehicles which mainstream archaeologists do not believe existed in the area at the time. 9 m (30 ft) octagonal cylindrical stone tower rising from a 1-story keeper's house. Robinson, Eugene (1990). [22], cramp sockets in the foundation platforms of Pumapunku, Ornamental stone with I-cramp sockets which suggests that more stones were added to this block, T-shaped sockets at Ollantaytambo that are similar to those found at Pumapunku, Comparison of the Tiwanaku cramp technique (left) with that in Delphi (right). [3], The largest of Pumapunku's stone blocks is 7.81 metres (25.6 feet) long, 5.17 metres (17.0 feet) wide, averages 1.07 metres (3feet 6inches) thick, and is estimated to weigh about 131 tonnes (144 short tons). It contains the largest stone slab in the Pumapunku and Tiwanaku Site, measuring 7.8 metres (26 feet) long, 5.2 metres (17 feet) wide and averages 1.1m (3ft 7in) thick. The blocks were fit together like a puzzle, forming load-bearing joints. On the northeast and southeast corners of the Pumapunku, it has 20-metre (66-foot) wide projections extending 27.6 metres (91 feet) north and south from the rectangular mound. In this isolated part of the world stand amazing smooth stone structures featuring precision-made cuts, clean right angles, and expertly fitted joints. What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? There is also evidence of buried homes and irrigation systems laying beneath and between the various features of the Tiwanaku complex. [12], According to Protzen and Nair, tools have never in history been excavated or identified that were used in the construction of Tiwanaku. The backside of the gateway of the sun has patterns which can be found on the stone slabs and gates of Pumapunku. The Mystery of Puma Punku's Precise Stonework | Amusing Planet The Pumapunku complex is an alignment of plazas and ramps centered on the Pumapunku platform mound. This fact is in his view "a solid piece of evidence" against the claims by ancient alien enthusiasts that hold Pumapunku as a best example of extraterrestrial technology, based in part on the idea that the form and design of the monumental complex of Pumapunku has no local precursors. The Pre-Adamites: Did Humans Inhabit Earth Before Adam and Eve? How to explore of the enigmatic stone blocks of Puma Punku and [48][49], Apparently, this culture dissolved abruptly some time around AD 1000, and researchers can only guess the reasons. [12] Modern engineers argue that base of Pumapunku was constructed using a technique called layering and depositing. Ecolodge Puma Punku Map - Hotel - La Paz, Bolivia - Mapcarta AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Tiwanaku engineers were also adept at developing a civic infrastructure at this complex, constructing functional irrigation systems, hydraulic mechanisms, and waterproof sewage lines. Archaeologist Reconstructs Ruins of Tiwanaku Temple in Bolivia Using 3
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