Olmert had to take into account a reaction that was liable to include direct hits on civilian and military infrastructures, from northern Israel to the Tel Aviv area. In the course of the examination, the researchers identified the Cube. However, this did not change the balance of power, and the officers still controlled the country. There are things you dont talk about. The air force dubbed the plan with the code name Soft Melody (the general staff operation had a different code name, Ein Habasor, while at Military Intelligence they referred to the preparations as Outside the Box). But when you put researchers on a project, if theres something they will find it.. All his arguments, he says, were to the point. If the ground-to-air-systems wake up, you are in a vipers nest. Bidens bombing of Iraq and Syria: the normalization of war. WebThe 1963 Syrian coup d'tat, referred to by the Syrian government as the 8 March Revolution ( Arabic: ), was the successful seizure of power in Syria by the USS Shamal - Wikipedia AP Photo/Hassan Ammar. [d], Later, on 19 June, Chief of Staff al-Hariri led a high-ranking delegation that included Prime Minister al-Bitar, Aflaq and Education Minister Sami Droubi to Algeria for a state visit. In July 1953, Israel began construction of an intake for its National Water Carrier at the Daughters of Jacob Jordan Bridge in the demilitarized zone north of the Sea of Galilee. And before that, at the end of 2008 and beginning of 2009, came the Israeli military operation known as Cast Lead against Hamas in Gaza. May I suggest they appoint a liaison officer to communicate their views to us? Now there are only exclamation points. The prime minister breathed a sigh and asked: What do we do with this? We said to him: We destroy. (In Olmerts circle, as often happens in such cases, they remember an opposite course of events. Any report in the media was liable to awaken the Syrians out of their complacency, alter their defensive preparedness around the reactor and deny the IDF the advantage of surprise. They negotiated their surrender even though, according to Assad himself, their forces could have defeated his rebel company in combat. [18], The growth of the new middle class in Syria fueled discontent since the traditional elite dominated the agrarian sector the largest sector of the economy and created most of the wealth. The target gets covered in smoke and afterwards you see that it has been demolished. The southernmost, and also the largest, stretched from the south-eastern part of the Sea of Galilee eastwards to the Yarmuk River where the borders of Israel, Jordan and Syria converge. Shamal. The purges prompted the protest resignations of Nasserist officials, including Defense Minister al-Sufi, Deputy Chief of Staff al-Qutayni, and four other Nasserist cabinet members. At times, Barak told someone, he had the feeling that Olmert was playing the role of a leader based on what he had seen in American movies. Ten years of silence on Syria strike. Shamal was laid down 23 September 1994 by Bollinger Shipyards, Lockport, Despite the shadow of failure in Lebanon, if all these claims are true, the Olmert administration demonstrated an aggressive and particularly active line against the nuclear threat and against the threats of terrorism and guerrilla warfare in neighboring countries. Party leaders then opted to overlook democratic norms and procedures. Mass pro-union rioting in Aleppo, Damascus, Hama and other parts of the country followed. Efrat will know about it only now, when the articles and interviews are published. It was a square building with an area of about 1,600 square meters (more than 17,200 square feet), which was 20 meters (close to 66 feet) high. Muhammad Umran, a leading member of the military committee, was a delegate at the 5th National Congress, and told Aflaq of the military committee's intentions Aflaq consented to the coup, but no agreement was made between him and the committee on how to share power after the coup. If we fail, you can disown us. According to the plan, upon hitting the target, all the planes were required to report to the others over the communications network. As was its wont, Damascus denied everything, and the IAEA did nothing about all this despite Syrias blatant violation of a treaty to which it was a signatory. The external imposition of arbitrary state boundaries on Syria with no corresponding popular acceptance led to discontent. The Syrian reactor several weeks after the Israeli strike. An analysis of the operational possibilities for destroying the reactor, gradually led Israel to a realization that would ultimately guide the decision on the method of action that would be used. The Bombing of Shallal occurred on 23 January 1965 during the War over Water when the Israeli Air Force bombed the Syrian water pumping station at [6] We went through the whole process until the correct decision was made. The people who were seen nearby mostly arrived on motorcycles; it looked as though the structure stood empty at night. Defense Minister Ehud Barak, two days after the Israeli atrike. The Nasserist officers were also given notable offices with Muhammad al-Sufi becoming Minister of Defence and Rashid al-Qutayni becoming deputy chief of staff. The operation was approved unanimously and at the armys recommendation the limited air attack option was chosen. The approach was: confirm or rule out. At the cabinet meeting, Ashkenazi presented the various alternatives and recommended attacking. [2], Small scale water-related skirmishes had occurred following the 1949 agreements. The material was analyzed on a Wednesday night, recalls Amnon Sufrin. [36] While al-Hariri was away, the Committee used the opportunity to undertake a purge of about 30 elite officersmostly political independentsunder al-Hariri's command. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The Ministry of Defence headquarters were seized without a fight, and General Zahr al-Din, the commander-in-chief, was put under arrest. In mid-August, Olmert convened a dramatic cabinet meeting to discuss the implications of the attack. [27] Another policy was to staff positions in the armed forces with Alawite relatives and friends close to the members of Military Committee. Anyone who goes running to television risks causing a war.. At the same time, Israel increasingly began bombing targets in Syria said to belong to Iran-linked militias, including Hezbollah. He believed that the operational plans the IDF had formulated for attacking the plant had not yet matured sufficiently and did not ensure complete success. U.S. Response to the al-Shabab Attack in Somalia He hoped that perhaps the George W. Bush administration would take it upon itself to destroy the reactor. We started to back-analyze the Libyan program and try to figure out where else in the region similar programs could be hiding.. In the meantime, final preparations were under way in the air force. Amos Yadlin. bombing Barak, in a conversation with Haaretz, rejects the claims against him outright. The cabinet met for a discussion in Jerusalem in the morning. An extensive process of preparation got underway in the IDF. The researchers believed that this was the sign of the existence of a cooling system, an essential element in a reactor. Assad was building a plutonium nuclear reactor, he argued. The company's analysts said the work and the presence of newly deployed helicopters suggested the base was gaining importance for the Syrian government and Russia as they sought to counter jihadist militants from so-called Islamic State (IS) in Homs province. Uranium fuel rods. WebThe "War over Water", also the Battle over Water, refers to a series of confrontations between Israel and its Arab neighbors from November 1964 to May 1967 over control of The coup was originally planned for 7 March, but was postponed one day after the government discovered where the conspirators were planning to assemble. The new defense minister believed that before any attack on the reactor, the IDF had to be 98 percent prepared, not 80 percent., With the approach of summer, temperatures inside the conference rooms also rose. Shelly said to us: You are champions.. And then a phone call came in from Dagan that there was a query from the United States, relates Shkedi. Yet no less, it is also a story of a big intelligence failure the worst since the Yom Kippur War, according to a number of top intelligence people in which Israel somehow managed for years not to notice a reactor being built right under its nose, in a neighboring country on whose surveillance Israel was spending vast amounts of money. In Israel they saw this mendacious statement without many details as reinforcement of the assessment that Assad intended to show restraint. As the months went by, the suspicion grew that beneath the broad roof of the building hid President Bashar Assads secret flagship project: a nuclear reactor produced in North Korea, intended to provide the younger Assad with the achievement that had eluded his father, Hafez Assad, on the battlefield and between wars and to lead toward a point of strategic balance that could cancel out Israels clear military and technological advantage. The prime minister, who managed to take a two-hour nap, went on to Tel Aviv to follow the operation from the air force underground command post together with Barak, Livni, the chief of staff and the air force commander. [28], Umran was first given the command of the 5th Brigade in Homs, but was promoted in June to become commander of the 70th Armoured Brigade. By no stretch of the imagination will you come back without the reactor having been destroyed. Barak, however, began raising reservations. According to Sufrin, after a month and a half of investigating, the Mossad research team concluded that Syria was working on a nuclear program of its own. Salah Jadid bicycled into the city that morning, and captured the Bureau of Officers' Affairs, which later became his personal fiefdom. Syrian artillery units opened fire on the construction site. In the Israeli defense establishment, the concern was that if the diplomatic channel were employed, Assad was liable to position anti-aircraft batteries near the reactor or even to establish something like a kindergarten there as a human shield. The prime minister was also afraid of a leak to the media by American officials who opposed an Israeli attack. Read about our approach to external linking. [22] The military committee ordered a group of junior officers to recruit the leading independent Colonel Ziad al-Hariri, the commander of the front facing Israel, to their cause. In one plane, a problem was solved, after [it had become clear that] not all the systems were working. The operation was the finest hour of a prime minister who just a year earlier had led Israel into a failed war in Lebanon and who less than two years later would be compelled to resign before going on to serve a prison term for crimes of corruption. A major escalation took place in 1964 when Israel declared it would regard the Diversion Project as an infringement on its sovereign rights. Syria All eight planes confirmed a precise hit and returned to the radio blackout. Olmert ordered the briefing of the United States concerning his decision to attack, which he was close to arriving at. "We are assessing the results of the strike," he added. In the meantime, Shkedi went to the Hatzerim and Ramon air bases to talk with the crews that would take part in the operation and to reveal the real target to most of them. [25] With the forces in al-Kiswah defeated and Qatana neutralised, al-Hariri's forces marched upon Damascus and began to set up road-blocks in the city, while at the same time seizing critical facilities such as the central post office. The first involved many planes and could have ensured swift and very nearly certain destruction of the reactor, but it would leave behind a large footprint and was liable to spur the Syrians to a harsh response. While no group immediately claimed responsibility for And then we started to fly back, in accordance with the planning, at a low altitude. Shallal is situated nearby to Kur Udani and Ranhebas. Syrian [24] Qasim's downfall changed the rules of Arab politics the Nasserists had monopolised the Arab nationalist movement since the UAR, but the takeover made the Ba'ath Party a force to be reckoned with. Shkedi emerged from the control booth [in the command post] only after the planes were out of the range of danger. Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo dies, Trevelyan relative 'would consider' famine payment, Four dead after suspected pigeon racer dispute, Ding becomes China's first male world chess champion, UK chip giant Arm files for blockbuster share sale, Adidas sued by investors over Kanye West deal, US principal visits David sculpture after nudity row. It was then 2:00 A.M. on Wednesday. They put on the table an intelligence finding of the type rarely encountered in this country. However, there were no doubts about the decision itself. However, the Military Committee, which had expanded its membership with five new members[note 1], ensured that the Ba'athists controlled the real levers of powers. Israel was still grappling with its disappointment after the Second Lebanon War. In Washington the Israeli delegation met with Vice President Dick Cheney and top people in the CIA and the National Security Council. WebCNN . The picture was stolen from the laptop of the director of the Syrian Atomic Energy Commission. A similar possibility regarding Syria was also considered during those years at the research branch of Military Intelligence. [7] The same elite that had governed Syria during the mandate continued in power, and they ruled in the same manner. The first research breakthrough occurred in November 2006. [The threat] at the existential level is of an unprecedented order of magnitude.. In the background, of course, there was the historical memory of the Begin doctrine and the precedent of the bombing of the reactor in Iraq in 1981 (an operation in which MI chief Yadlin had been one of the eight pilots who carried out the attack).
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