Large groups of slaves worked from sunrise to sunset under a white overseer. . The condition of society in the South exempts us from the disorders and dangers resulting from this conflict; and which explains why it is that the political condition of the slaveholding States has been so much more stable and quiet than that of the North. In the 1840s and 50s, Northerners and Southerners took increasingly adamant stands on the question of permitting or outlawing slavery in new Western territories, a matter with the potential to alter the regional balance of power in the country. Free blacks in the South faced each of the following limitations EXCEPT. "(Wilson 1980, p. 40). John Adger (18101899), who preached in a Presbyterian church in Charleston, South Carolina, served as a missionary in what are now Turkey and Armenia for a dozen years; he returned to the United States in 1846 and wished to return to his missionary work. 7879). 1830s Area in the south that was a hotbed for cotton production. What does the Anaconda strategy refer to quizlet? [Solved] (2022) He advanced the idea of a concurrent majority, a majority of a separate region (that would otherwise be in the minority of the nation) with the power to veto or disallow legislation put forward by a hostile majority. Reprinted in Early American Writing 910). . At one end of its spectrum was William Lloyd Garrison, an immediatist, the founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society (183370), who denounced not only slavery but also the Constitution of the United States for tolerating the evil. Our best stories about the vast histories and cultures of Americans with ancestry in Asia and the Pacific. Southern Presbyterian Leaders. Moderates believed that slavery should be phased out gradually, in order to ensure the economy of the Southern states would not collapse. . It also showed enslavers willingness to unite against the federal government when they believed it acted unjustly against their interests. The abolitionist movement emerged in states like New York and Massachusetts. Early abolition (article) | Khan Academy Figure 1. In the 1830s, southern apologists in the South argued that slavery was a positive good because it allowed an elegant lifestyle for white elites and provided protection for inferior Africans. Compare his condition with the tenants of the poor houses in the more civilized portions of Europelook at the sick, and the old and infirm slave, on one hand, in the midst of his family and friends, under the kind superintending care of his master and mistress, andcompare it with the forlorn and wretched condition of the pauper in the poorhouse. Members of the Southern clergy, who had their own feelings of devotion toward their home states, approved the notion that a well-intentioned South was being morally condemned by a self-righteous and arrogant North. See how American abolitionists, such as Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, and Thomas Garrett, helped enslaved persons escape to freedom, Learn how the work of Frederick Douglass still matters today, This article was most recently revised and updated by, Southern defense of the peculiar institution, The History of Slavery in North America Quiz, Slavery and Resistance Through History Quiz, raided the federal armoury in Harpers Ferry. Why America's Battle Lines Matter | The New Republic Which identifies an important effect of the violent slave rebellion of 1831? 89). The Presbyterian Church divided itself into two factionsthe "Old School" (which did not condemn slavery) in the South and the "New School" (staunchly antislavery) in the North. Still, by the beginning of the nineteenth century a large number of Southerners in fact opposed slavery (Hudson 1987, p. 190). The institution of slavery became even more entrenched in the South because of the increasing importance of, The prosperity of the southern yeoman was limited by the lack of, large numbers of surplus slaves were sold from the upper South to the lower South. How did the Confederate States of Americas constitution differ from the Constitution of the United States of America? National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Wrote an autobiography "incidents in the life of a slave girl". Terms in this set (50) The Confederate Constitution stated that each state was independent but must guarantee the gradual end of slavery in Confederate territory. The Southern clergy who accommodated slavery did so for two main reasons. 1830s. this video from Heimlers History channel to learn more about some of the main pro-slavery arguments, https://openstax.org/books/us-history/pages/12-3-wealth-and-culture-in-the-south, https://cnx.org/contents/NgBFhmUc@14.3:iQkwpaR_@8/6-25-%E2%9C%92%EF%B8%8F-John-C-Calhoun-Slavery-as-a-Positive-Good-1837#fs-idm205300544. Did the Confederacy have the right to secede? Moreover, slavery had gained new vitality when an extremely profitable cotton-based agriculture developed in the South in the early 19th century. Which statement best describes a major disadvantage to the extensive cotton production that took place in the Deep South? Slaves worked at their own pace with little supervision during an eight-hour day. His newspaper, The Liberator, lived up to its promise that it would not equivocate in its war against slavery. If the United States possesses an off, Before slavery became a fixture on the North American mainland, Europeans, both Catholics and Protestants, debated the relationship between African s, The Sky is Gray by Ernest J. Gaines, 1968, The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. 1845 portrait by George Alexander Healy, defended states rights, especially the right of the southern states to protect slavery from a hostile northern majority. ." In the North, the abolitionist cause was the driving force behind the message from religious institutions and theologians. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. mandated by the United States Constitution. did many blacks want to move back to Africa? According to Christian the Virginia people were the abolitionists & the Northern people were pro-slavery. In which way did the richest plantation families resemble a traditional landed aristocracy? Boles, John B. I then predicted that it would commence as it has with this fanatical portion of society, and that they would begin their operations on the ignorant, the weak, the young, and the thoughtless and gradually extend upwards till they would become strong enough to obtain political control. I have had my finger joints stripped of the skin in consequence of them (White 1911, p. 301). She or he will best know the preferred format. Confederate constitution outlawed the African slave trade, supplying many Southern cotton plantations with slaves. The Antebellum South People began to describe slavery as a positive good. Leader of the army that wiped out the Texans who were defending the Alamo. Was slavery the reason for the Civil War? Sold tons of land to newcomers. As the friend of the Union I openly proclaim itand the sooner it is known the better. For the last time, the American Civil War was not about states - Quartz Home University Of South Dakota What Did The Confederate Constitution Say About Slavery? Because of this perceived threat to southern society, Calhoun argued that states could nullify federal laws. immigrants; it was better to pay someone than to risk losing an investment, not really; they had minimal protection from arbitrary murder or unusually cruel punishments and some states prohibited the sale of children under 10. did authorities enforce laws that benefited slaves? It has kept pace with its brethren in other sections of the Union where slavery does not exist. Did the Confederate Constitution stated that each state was independent but must guarantee the gradual end of slavery in Confederate territory? Tobacco A major reason for the weaker hold of slavery in the upper South was the. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1999. Sig= was a weak justification for slavery and racism in the south. The Confederate Constitution was adopted by the Confederacy in opposition to the Union and the United States Constitution. what was the American Colonization Society? Gallagher, Gary W., and Alan T. Nolan, eds. According to Fitzhugh: [I]t is clear the Athenian democracy would not suit a negro nation, nor will the government of mere law suffice for the individual negro. Teaching with Reveal Digitals American Prison Newspapers Collection, attitudes and actions in the antebellum period, Proslavery Christianity After the Emancipation, The River Basin Surveys Preserved American Prehistory, Unmaking a Priest: The Rite of Degradation, Celebrating Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, The Strange Career of the Lady Possum of the New World, To Get Help for Sick Kids, Mothers Wrote to Washington. How Antebellum Christians Justified Slavery - JSTOR Daily . The leader of the 1831 slave uprising in Southampton County, Virginia, was. The Virginian George Fitzhugh contributed to the defense of slavery with his book Sociology for the South, or the Failure of Free Society (1854). I'm Cary Hardy, an education expert and consultant. Unable to find cheap labor from other sources, white settlers increasingly turned to slaves imported from Africa. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1980. . If a former slave could not prove he or she had been legally freed, then he or she was likely to be. //The Slavery Apologists | Encyclopedia.com when did white southern abolitionism begin to fade? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which identifies an advantage to slaves living on large plantations with stable slave populations?, Which practice provides the best evidence against the idea of benevolent planters who looked after the best welfare of their slaves?, Nonslaveholders in the South followed the leadership of slave owners because they and more. New York: Viking, 2006. Garrison was a close ally of Frederick Douglass, who escaped his enslavement and whose 1845 autobiography became a bestseller. In the years leading up to the Civil War and through the war years, Southern ministers brought this concept into their pulpits, often using extreme language, such as referring to Northerners as "atheists" and "infidels" (Farmer 1999, p. 11). Which identifies a major contradiction in the attitudes of southern yeoman farmers? . What did Southern apologists believe about slavery? - Brainly Sig= used by Texans as a rallying point. In the mid-1800s, slave owners in the South believed in the chattel principle, or the belief that slaves were pieces of moving property and therefore would always belong to their owners. showed how a defenseless animal could overcome a stronger one through cunning and deceit, a metaphor for survival as a slave. On the other hand, abolitionist arguments against slavery challenged proslavery apologists to push slave evangelization: If slavery was to be defended as a positive good, the slaves had to be converted to Christianity and master-slave relations had to be conducted along biblical lines. Such other denominations as the Lutherans, Episcopalians, and Roman Catholics were affected by the slavery issue, although they did not have any formal separations until after the secession began (Hudson 1987, p. 193). It declared that any property used by the Confederate military, including slaves, could be confiscated by Union forces. Aaron Sheehan-Dean is the Fred C. Frey Professor of Southern Studies at Louisiana State University. . That it is inconsistent with a perfect statethat it is not absolutely a good, a blessingthe most strenuous defender of slavery ought not to permit himself to deny" (White 1911, p. 298). How did the Confederates view slavery during the war? Escaped from slavery to become one of the most children who required constant supervision. JSTOR, the JSTOR logo, and ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. To put teeth into the act, Congress passed a law in March 1862 prohibiting the return of slaves. Faced with growing criticism by a largely Northern-based abolition movement, however, people in the Southern states felt compelled to defend themselves and to show solid justifications for keeping slaves. 1830s. it was punishable by death, but juries usually acquitted them, the only person to be executed for smuggling slaves; he was executed in 1862. who was responsible for doing the more dangerous jobs in the south? The seceding states made their motives clear in many ways. it required southern postmasters to destroy it and told southern state officials to arrest federal postmasters who did not comply, no, many northerners wanted to keep the clauses on slavery in the Constitution, those who did not want to fully abolish slavery but prevent it from extending it west, an organization created in the Great Depression that hired people to improve culture, including interviewing remaining former slaves from Virginia to Texas for three years; most of the slaves were very old and/or had been very young when enslaved, so they weren't as useful.
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